Planning Illustrated
Contents
- Introduction (or a picture is worth a thousand words)
- Image Banks - Images of Multiple Planning-Related Subjects
- Search Engines with Image Finder
- Public Domain Clip Art and Images
- Density Mitigated by Design
- Housing
- Revitalization Photos
- Public Buildings
- Compact or Cluster Vs. Sprawl Development
- Other Image Banks on Focused, Planning-Related Topics
- Technical/Aerial Views/Maps
- Other Videos or PowerPoint Presentations on Planning Topics Available for Download or Loan
- Making a Point with Humor
- Tools for Helping Citizens to Visualize Planning Concepts and Alternatives
- Washington Jurisdictions (mostly maps and photographs)
- Related MRSC Pages
Introduction (or a picture is worth a thousand words)
We've all been there - trying to get across some abstract planning concept at a public meeting. Planning has to do with the future and, most often, involves some change from the current state of affairs. Citizens do not come equipped with crystal balls that allow them to view and understand alternative futures. People are uneasy about change, unless they can grasp what those changes will mean for them, and that the changes will generally benefit them.
Planners use concepts such as density, land area, and various design concepts as shorthand to describe alternative proposals. Yet these are not intuitive concepts for those who do not work on a daily basis with such concepts. In addition, one 20-units-per-acre proposal does not exactly equal another 20-units-per-acre proposal. Project design can transform the appearance of projects, even when of the same density. Citizens may react totally differently to two projects of the same density. As a result, it is essential that planners and public officials illustrate planning concepts in a manner that allows citizens to visualize proposals and that creates understanding of important design concepts. A picture is not only worth a thousand words, it just may represent the difference between moving forward with a beneficial plan, or instead, coping with the consequences of unplanned change.
This Web page provides links to image banks, photo galleries, map resources, search engines, and other tools that can offer ideas and help planners to graphically communicate planning principles, best practices, and potential impacts. The page highlights resources that can help citizens (and planners) to visualize alternative scenarios and concepts. Although it is generally better to use illustrations tailored to local conditions, most planning departments can not afford extensive in-house graphics. Tools highlighted here, such as visual preference surveys and other visioning techniques, will often be worth the modest costs, if they contribute to plans that the community supports.
Please note the different usage guidelines and requests to give credit to the source of the images. In some cases, the images are readily available for non-commercial use. In some cases, you will need permission to use an image. You may also need to download special software such as Real Player to view some of the maps.
If you have information to share or are aware of other websites that we should link to, please contact Sue Enger, Planning Consultant at senger@mrsc.org, or call at (206) 625-1300.
Image Banks - Images of Multiple Planning-Related Subjects
- Cyburbia Gallery - The good, the bad and the ugly images of development, best practices, worst case scenarios, cities and places, and other images. Website requires registration.
- Smart Growth Illustrated, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency - Walkable neighborhoods, transportation choices, mixed-use, development, others
- Congress of New Urbanism Image Bank - Large catalog of new urbanism examples
- Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center - Image Library - A variety of images of compact development, traffic claming, pedestrian and bicycle paths and facilities, including design details
- Urban Land Institute Development Case Studies - Helpful pictures and project profiles of various types of development, but complete case study information available to subscribers only
- Seattle Design Folio - Images of well done parks, public spaces, pedestrian streets, retail and residential streets
- Digital Images Online, University of Oregon Libraries - Primarily Architecture and Art.
- U.S. Government Photos and Images
Search Engines with Image Finder
- Google Images, Video and Maps Search - Use keywords to locate images. One of the most comprehensive image search engines, and the advance search allows you to filter for usage rights.
- Yahoo Image or Video Search
- Bing.com Image or Video Search
- Exalead Image or Video Search
- Dogpile.com Images and Video Metasearch
- Mamma.com Images and Video Metasearch
- Ixquick Pictures Search - Select pictures or video
Public Domain Clip Art and Images
In general, use of public domain images does not involve either acquisition or royalty fees. It's always a good idea to check usage guidelines, however.
- Public Domain Clip Art
- W P Clip Art - More public domain clip art
- Peirce Free Clip Art Collection
- Wikipedia:Public Domain Image Resources
- U.S. Government Photos and Images
- Washington State Tourism's Image and Video Library - Available at no cost for editorial, non-commercial purposes only
Density Mitigated by Design
- Visualizing Density, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy - Includes image gallery, bird's eye view, visualizing density game, and other features
- Visualizing Density A: Lower Density Catalog Images, 0.5 - 10.5 units per acre and Visualizing Density B: Higher Density Catalog Images, 9.1 - 134.5 units per acre - Working papers with aerial view (block and neighborhood) images from Lincoln Institute of Land Policy (Requires input of basic information to view documents)
- Understanding Density and Floor Area Ratio (
), city of Boulder, CO - Examples of low, medium and high residential densities and site plans; examples of mixed-use and commercial F.A.R.
- Small Lot Residential Development in Eugene, OR: A Study of Density and Site Design (
) - Includes pictures and site plans, and Opportunity Siting: Density and Form Study (
) - Local examples illustrating different densities, Eugene Planning and Community Development Department
- Too Big, Boring or Ugly: Planning and Design Tools to Combat Monotony, the Too-Big House, and Teardowns, by Lane Kendig, Tuesdays at APA presentation
- Density By Design, 2nd Ed. publication - Featuring case studies and helpful illustrations; available for purchase from Urban Land Institute
- Compact Development for More Livable Communities (
), Local Government Commission pamphlet
- Compact Development Compact Disc, Local Government Commission, Sacramento, CA - An excellent Power Point slide presentation that makes uses 60 cases studies to make the case for compact development; includes "Guess the Density Game" and "Compact Housing Image Survey - Available for purchase"
- Creating Great Neighborhoods: Density in Your Community (
), Local Government Commission/U.S Environmental Protection Agency pamphlet, sponsored by National Association of Realtors, 09/2003
- Communities by Design, AIA - See Livability 101 and other well illustrated publications
- Community Image/Visual Preference Surveys, MRSC - Includes tool description and examples
Housing
- Affordable Housing Design Advisor, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development www.designadvisor.org - Very useful resource to help people visualize quality affordable housing and the effect of design characteristics. See especially the Gallery of High Quality Affordable Housing, the Design Checklist and Demystifying Density Lecture Series
- Picture Dictionary of House Styles in North America and Beyond, by Jackie Craven, About.com
Revitalization Photos
- Main Street Awards - Videos of Main Street revitalization award winners
Public Buildings
- Public Buildings: American Images, Plannersweb - Courthouses, libraries, post offices, city halls and other buildings
Compact or Cluster Vs. Sprawl Development
- Sprawl Maps: Tale of Seven Northwest Cities, Sightline Institute - Animated maps show growth of seven northwest cities between 1990 and 2000; also see maps of housing permits for Seattle and Portland
- Colorado Sprawl Action Center Photo Gallery - Aerial views of sprawl and leapfrog development patterns in Colorado front range area; smart growth examples under construction
- Conservation Subdivision Virtual Tours (
), from Denver Regional Council of Government Website - Conservation Subdivision Case Studies: Michigan and Pennsylvania; photos, site plans and density information for examples of conservation (clustered) subdivisions
- Healthy Growth Calculator, Sierra Club
Other Image Banks on Focused, Planning-Related Topics
- Historic Destinations (including a number of Washington entries) and Architectural Styles Photo Guide, from PreservationDirectory.com
- Great Public Places, Project for Public Spaces
- Cities and Building Data Base, University of Washington Departments of Architecture and Art History
- Notable Landmarks and Tall Buildings of the World
Technical/Aerial Views/Maps
- Washington Maps - Links to maps from multiple Washington agencies including maps of state highways, parks, county jurisdictional boundaries, and congressional or legislative districts
- Washington State Department of Natural Resources GIS Data Center, and Available GIS Data
- Washington State Department of Ecology GIS Maps - Includes county and state maps for major public lands, population density, soils, and others, and Water Resource Area Inventory Maps (WRIA) with additional maps for landuse and land cover, salmon stock inventory, and others
- Washington Department of Ecology SEA Program - Includes link to shoreline aerial photos and digital coastal atlas (maps)
- Washington State Department of Transportation Maps and Data
- Washington State Geospatial Clearinghouse - Links to mapped information from various state departments
- Salmonscape Interactive Mapping, Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife
- National World and Specialized Maps, USA.gov Local
- U.S. Census Bureau Maps and Cartographic Products - Including links to online mapping such as Tiger
- Federal Emergency Management Agency FEMA Map Service Center - Find a map, and FEMA Flood Insurance Program Flood Hazard Mapping - Information about flood hazard mapping
- Environmental Protection Agency Enviromapper
- National Atlas of the United States
- United States Geological Survey (USGS) National Map Seamless Server
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Wetlands Mapper
- Early Washington Maps: A Digital Collection, Washington State University
- Sightline Institute Maps and Graphics - Maps display impressive data on sprawl and transportation, energy and climate, economy, forests and wildlife and others in Washington and other Cascadia states.
- National Geographic Society Map Machine - Print street and satellite maps of various U.S. locations, and National Geographic Society Maps
- Google Earth - Combines satellite imagery, maps and the power of Google Search for up close and personal views around the world
- MSR Maps (Microsoft Research Maps - Formerly Terra Server USA) - Searchable repository of aerial photographs, satellite images and USGS topography maps available for purchase
- Topographic Maps, Trails.com - Access to USGS maps across the country on subscription basis or two week free trial
- University of California, Berkeley Earth Sciences and Map Library Map Collection - Comprehensive collection of links to map resources
- University of Iowa Maps and References - Even more Comprehensive collection of links to map resources
- Photographs, Maps, and Images, University of Oregon Libraries
- Rural Geospatial Innovations in America Publications Catalog - Very lengthy list of manuals and pubs on mapping and GIS, such as “The Power of Internet Mapping,” 2000
- Community Mapping, and Mapping Resources, PolicyLink.org - Includes case studies, sample maps, and learning resources
- Mapping Growth Management Factors: A Practical Guide for Land-Use Planning, Land Information and Computer Graphics Facility, University of Wisconsin
Other Graphics, Videos or PowerPoint Presentations on Planning Topics
- Smart Neighborhoods Slide Show - Excerpted from "A Teacher's Resource Guide on Growth and it's Impacts In Maryland," sponsored by the Governor's Office of Smart Growth, Maryland State Department of Education Maryland Department of Planning and other Maryland agencies
- Smart Growth Slide Show - Excerpted from same resources as above; describes State of Maryland's program, but instructive for other communities
- American Planning Association Multimedia Broadcast APA - Videos and Podcasts
- Previous Tuesdays at APA, American Planning Association - Powerpoint and podcasts on current topics ranging from "Green Infrastructure Mapping", to "Food Systems Planning", to "Too Big, Boring or Ugly"
- Presentations and Graphic Resources, Eugene, OR
Making a Point with Humor
- You Can Plan on It!, by Herb Ansprawl, featured on the Planners Web - Comic Strip on planning and communities; check with Planner's Web regarding permission to use
Tools for Helping Citizens to Visualize Planning Concepts and Alternatives
- Visual Tools for Planners, Lincoln Institute - Provides tools for communicating planning ideas using New Orleans to illustrate tool use
- Community Tool Box - Photo Inventory, National Park Service Northeast Region Community Tool Box - Using photo inventories as a communication aid
- Community Image/Visual Preference Surveys, MRSC - Tool description and examples
- Citizen Participation in Developing a Vision, MRSC - Tool description, examples and how to do it
- Group Public Mapping, National Park Service Northeast Region Community Tool Box
- View Shed Tool, from GlobalMapper.com
- How to Do a Build-Out Analysis, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) - Tool that helps citizens envision the ultimate appearance and consequences of different development alternatives
- Ho-hum Statistics Come Alive with Google Public Data Explorer, LA Times, 03/09/2010 (Google Public Data Explorer Data Sets)
- The Changing City: Vancouver in 1978 and 2003 - Before and after panoramic images illustrate how various areas within Vancouver, B.C. were transformed by planning initiatives
- Before and after Infill Development Visualization, Urban Advantage
Washington Jurisdictions (mostly maps and photographs)
- Clallam County Interactive Maps
- Clark County GIS
- Douglas County Geographic Information System
- Federal Way Maps - Including interactive maps
- Jefferson County Maps
- King County GIS Center - Maps and Parcel Viewer
- Kitsap County Real Property Search Tools - Interactive mapping and property information
- Lewis County Map Library
- Pierce County Map Gallery
- Puget Sound Regional Council Map Catalog
- San Juan County Maps and Publications, and Official Planning Maps
- Seattle Guide to Maps
- Skagit County Map Gallery, and Viewing County Assessor Maps Online
- Skagit County Interactive County Map
- Snohomish County Cartographic Resources and Maps
- Spokane County GIS Maps
- Thurston Regional Planning Council GIS Program - Includes links to maps
- Whatcom County Planning and Development Services Geographic Information Systems
- Yakima Memory - Photographic collections of the Yakima Valley Regional Library and the Yakima Valley Museum
Related MRSC Pages
- Geographic Information Systems
- GIS Websites and Online Mapping Systems - Washington Cities and Counties

