Building Healthy Communities
Activity and Program Resources for Washington Local Governments
Contents
- Promoting and Building Healthy Communities
- Accommodating People with Disabilities
- Health Promotion and Educational Activities
- Nutrition and Food Security - Healthy Eating
- Transportation Planning - Walkable Communities
- Related MRSC Pages
- Building Healthy Communities through Land Use and Design
- Designing Transportation Facilities for Pedestrians and Bicycles
- Bicycle Related Topics
- Pedestrian Facilities - Sidewalks and Crosswalks
- Promoting Bicycle and Pedestrian Safety
- Promoting Physical Activity - Recreation Programs
- Park Planning, Design and Open Space Programs
- Planning for Demographic Change
- Smoking Regulations, Tobacco Prevention Programs, Initiative 901
About Building Healthy Communities
The process of building healthy communities covers many topics. In addition to the objectives of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Service's Healthy People 2010, the Washington legislature passed Laws of 2005, ch. 360 (ESSB 5186), which sets out a policy for promoting physical activity through urban planning and transportation approaches. County and city comprehensive plans are directed, wherever possible, to utilize urban planning approaches that promote physical activity. The state Park and Recreation Commission has a role to maintain policies that increase the number of people who have access to free or low-cost recreational opportunities for physical activity, including noncompetitive physical activity. The Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction is to promote the adoption of school-based curricula and policies that provide quality, daily physical education for all students, and to encourage policies that provide all students with opportunities for physical activity outside of formal physical education classes
This page provides links to general information resources. See the listing under Related MRSC Pages for other elements cited by Healthy People 2020 and Washington's policy on promoting physical activity. If you have suggested additions for this page, please contact the page editor.
Promoting and Building Healthy Communities
- Active Living and Social Equity: Creating Health Communities for All Residents: A Guide for Local Governments (
), ICMA IQ Report, 01/2005
- Community Resources and Examples in Washington State, MRSC
- Leadership for Healthy Communities - Leadership for Healthy Communities is comprised of 12 associations that serve policy-makers at the state, county, and local levels of government. Leadership for Healthy Communities also is connected to a network of other Robert Wood Johnson Foundation supported organizations dedicated to improving the health of children and communities.
- Designing and Building Healthy Places, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Economic Value of Walkability (
), by Todd Alexander Litman, Victoria Transport Policy Institute, 10/2004
- Healthy Communities Project, Washington State Department of Health
- Is Physical Inactivity Draining Our Government Coffers?, by Judy Corbett and Marla Hollander, California County Magazine, July/August 2004 - On Local Government Commission website
Health Promotion and Educational Activities
- Community Prevention and Wellness Program, Washington State Department of Health
- Partners in Information Access - A collaboration of U.S. government agencies, public health organizations, and health sciences libraries - See Healthy People 2010 and Healthy People 2020
- Healthy People Library Project - Promoting Information Resources to Public through Libraries
- Publications for Healthy People in Healthy Communities, MRSC
Accommodating People with Disabilities
- Accessibility and the Environment (Community Design), Centers for Disease Control
- Livable Communities Project - 2003 Archive, American Foundation for the Blind
- Special Recreation Programs, MRSC Parks Program page
- Thurston County Public Health and Social Services Developmental Disability Program
Nutrition and Food Security - Healthy Eating
Improving the diet and eliminating trans fats are part of the federal Healthy People Initiative. Most of the state and local policies appear to focus on school meal programs and restrictions on school vendors reducing "junk food," which generally/often has high fat content. The city of Seattle passed an ordinance regarding vending around schools. A few cities around the county appear to have proposed legislation regarding the reduction of trans fats in food offered to the public, and there appear to be some voluntary programs in place. Washington cities may not have the authority to deal with trans fats, but county health departments may be able to venture into this area.
General
- Farmers Markets, MRSC
- Foods and Beverages Sold Outside of the School Meal Programs (
), 2006 - CDC Healthy Youth Fact Sheet
- The Food Factor, Planning Special Issue, August-September, 2009 - Articles include: Where Food Planning and Health Intersect, A Serious Flirt With Dirt, Lawn Be Gone, Delicious in Detroit, The Biggest Picture - Requires APA member login to read articles (Available through MRSC Library Loan)
- Improving Access to Healthy Food, PolicyLink.org
- Fat and Trans Fat: What Schools Need to Know and Food Guidelines, British Columbia Ministry of Education - Healthy Schools
- National Farm to School Network
- A Planners Guide to Community and Regional Food Planning, by Samina Raja, Branden Born, and Jessica Kozlowski Russell, APA Planning Advisory Service Report No. 554, 08/2008 (Available through MRSC Library Loan)
- Urban Agriculture - Community Gardening, MRSC
Legislation
- Trans Fat and Menu Labeling Legislation, National Council of State Legislatures
- Childhood Obesity: Legislative Policy Approaches and the Evidence Base to Date, National Council of State Legislatures
- Fitness, Food and Finding Solutions: Approaches to Nutrition, Physical Activity and Obesity Treatment, National Council of State Legislatures
Washington State Legislature
- Laws of 2008, ch. 215 (SB 6483) (
) - Created four programs: a Washington Grown Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Grant Program administered by the Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction; a Farmers Market Technology Improvement Pilot Program administered by the Department of Social and Health Services; and a Farmers to Food Banks Pilot Program administered by the Department of Community, Trade and Economic Development (now the Washington State Department of Commerce).
- Laws of 2004, ch. 138 (SB 5436) (
) - Required school districts in Washington State to adopt wellness policies regarding nutrition and physical activity
Washington State Local Government Provisions
- Clark County Exploring the Clark County Food System (
), 08/2008 - The purpose of this report is to inform the Clark County Food System Council on the status of the food system, guide further assessment areas and provide a foundation for their work.
- Clark County Youth Commission Advisory Policy on Local/Sustainable Food (
)
- King County Extension Farm-to-School Connections, WSU Extension
- Seattle-King County Public Health Nutrition Labeling and Trans Fat in King County
- Seattle
- Seattle Ordinance No. 121813 - Restricts mobile vending to 1000 feet of a public school
- Seattle Parks and Recreation Concessions Proposal Instructions - Food menus must include healthy food selections; at least ¼ of proposed menu to meet the child nutrition standards.
- Seattle Local Food Action Initiative (
)
- Seattle Resolution No. 31019 - Establishing goals, creating a policy framework, and identifying planning, analysis and actions for the purpose of strengthening Seattle's food system sustainability and security
Out-of-State
- New York City Health Department Healthy Heart - Avoid Trans Fat - On December 5, 2006, the Board of Health approved an amendment to the Health Code to phase out artificial trans fat in all NYC restaurants and other food service establishments. Includes links to regulations.
Transportation Planning - Walkable Communities
- Building a New Paradigm: Improving Public Health Through Transportation (
), ITE Journal, 06/2003
- Design Guidance: Accommodating Bicycle and Pedestrian Travel: A Recommended Approach: A US DOT Policy Statement Integrating Bicycling and Walking into Transportation Infrastructure, Federal Highway Administration
- Designing Transportation Facilities for Pedestrians and Bicycles, MRSC
- How Land Use and Transportation Systems Impact Public Health: An Annotated Bibliography (
), by Lawrence D. Frank, Peter Engelke, Daniel Hourigan, ACES: Active Community Environments Initiative Working Paper # 2, Centers for Disease Control
- Pedestrian Facilities - Sidewalks, MRSC
- A Resident's Guide for Creating Safe and Walkable Communities, Federal Highway Administration
- Transportation and Health Fact Sheet, Surface Transportation Policy Project (STTP)
- Walking Programs & Opportunities, MRSC
- Why People Don't Walk and What City Planners Can Do About It (
), LGC Center for Livable Communities

