Newly Elected City Officials Information
Contents
- Introduction
- City Government Organization
- Roles and Responsibilities of Elected City Officials
- Legal Issues
- Financial Issues
- Legislative Process/Policy-Making
- Leadership/Teamwork
- Trust in Government and Citizen Engagement
- City Codes of Ethics
- Organizations Serving Elected City Officials
- MRSC Publications
Introduction
Congratulations! You have been elected to one of the offices in city government. This webpage is designed to provide information that will help you understand your role in office and perform your duties more effectively. The first part of the page contains a brief overview of city government history and organization. Then, since one of the most difficult and important challenges you will face is connecting with the citizens in your jurisdiction, a section is included on effective communication. This section focuses on informing and involving citizens in governmental functions. There are a number of legal doctrines that apply to you in your role as a city elective official and a few of the more important ones are reviewed under "Legal Issues." The role of legislator or policy-maker will be significant, particularly for councilmembers. A section on the legislative process focuses on roles and responsibilities, effective public participation, and procedures for adopting legislation. Finally, information on additional resources and organizations serving city officials is provided, including selected MRSC publications and MRSC library materials.
City Government Organization
These MRSC pages provide a brief overview of city government history and organization. They cover both forms of city government, the council-manager plan and the mayor-council plan, as well as information on classifying cities as first class, second class, town, or code city.
Roles and Responsibilities of Elected City Officials
These documents provide an overview of the role and responsibilities of mayors and councilmembers and some helpful advice to avoid conflict as a city official.
- Roles and Responsibilities, MRSC
- Knowing Your Roles: Resolving and Preventing Conflicts Between Mayors and Councils, MRSC
- Resolving and Preventing Mayor-Council Conflict (
), Ch. 6 from Councilmember's Handbook, MRSC Report No. 48 Revised, 12/2009
- The Mayor's Leadership Role (
), Ch. 4 from Mayor's Handbook, MRSC Report No. 44 Revised, 12/2009
- The Job of the Councilmember (
), Ch. 4 from Councilmember's Handbook, MRSC Report No. 48 Revised, 12/2009
- Congratulations! You won the election - now what? - Lead article from Municipal Research News, Winter 2010 Edition
Legal Issues
The following MRSC pages and documents contain information on some of the central legal doctrines that elected officials should be familiar with, including recent information on topics such as open public meetings and the Public Records Act.
- The Appearance of Fairness Doctrine, MRSC
- Conflicts of Interest, MRSC
- Open Public Meetings Act, MRSC
- Public Hearings: When and How to Hold Them, MRSC
- Public Law Ethics Primer, updated 06/2010
- Public Officials and Public Records - Records Management Online - Washington State Archives and Records Management - An interactive online resource intended to introduce newly elected and newly appointed public officials to the new world of public records and their new responsibilities.
- Guidelines for Local Government Agencies in Election Campaigns (
), PDC Interpretation, revised 09/28/2006 - Public Records Disclosure, MRSC
- Use of Public Facilities to Support or Oppose Ballot Propositions, prepared by MRSC legal staff, 08/2000
- Knowing the Territory - Basic Legal Guidelines for Washington City, County, and Special District Officials (
), MRSC Report No. 47 Revised, 11/2011
Financial Issues
These publications and webpages provide detailed information on required contracting and bidding procedures, budget preparation and sale of public property.
- The Bidding Book for Washington Cities and Towns (
), MRSC Report No. 52 Revised, 01/2010
- Budget Suggestions for 2012 (
), MRSC Information Bulletin No. 539, 08/2011
- A Revenue Guide for Washington Cities and Towns (
), MRSC Report No. 46 Revised, 06/2009
- Purchasing and Bidding, MRSC
Legislative Process/Policy-Making
The following section consists of MRSC webpages that provide information on the roles and responsibilities of local government officials in creating policy and how to make the policy-making process more productive and efficient.
- Policy Making
- Meetings and Public Hearings
- Creating a Community Vision
- Roles and Responsibilities
- Is it Policy or Administration?
- Council Meeting Agendas
- Forms of Official Action
- Parliamentary Procedure
- Open Public Meetings Act
- Public Hearings: When and How to Hold Them
- Performance Measurement
- Strategic Planning
- MRSC's Council/Commission Advisor Archives
Leadership/Teamwork
This section focuses on the leadership role played by city elected officials and also their role as a member of an effective team of city officials.
- Community and Organizational Leadership, MRSC - List of links to various resources on community and organizational leardership
- The Job of the Councilmember (
), Ch. 4 from Councilmember's Handbook, MRSC Report No. 48 Revised, 12/2009
- The Mayor's Leadership Role (
), Ch. 4 from Mayor's Handbook, MRSC Report No. 44 Revised, 12/2009
- Transition Manual for Newly Elected Mayors (
), Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government, 11/2007
- Knowing Your Roles: Resolving and Preventing Conflicts Between Mayors and Councils, MRSC
- MRSC's Council/Commission Advisor Archives, MRSC
Trust in Government and Citizen Engagement
These pages present ideas and examples of successful communication tools that may be used by local government officials to inform citizens about what local government is doing and to receive feedback on what local government should do.
- Trust in Government
- Effective Approaches for Informing Citizens
- Approaches for Obtaining Citizen Feedback
- Involving Citizens in Community Improvement
- Communicating about Government Spending (What We Get for our Dollar)
- Communicating about Government Services (What's in it for You?)
- Comprehensive Citizen Involvement/Public Relations Programs
- National/State Opinion Polls about Government Performance
City Codes of Ethics
MRSC has collected, in our Sample Codes of Ethics page, a list of code chapters on ethical standards of conduct that govern the performance of city officials in the conduct of city business as well as rules on preventing potential conflicts of interest.
Organizations Serving Elected City Officials
These websites provide more detailed information about some of the other significant organizations that can help you in your role as an elective official in the state of Washington.
- Association of Washington Cities (AWC)
- Washington City/County Management Association (WCMA)
- National League of Cities (NLC)
MRSC Publications
MRSC produces comprehensive publications about a broad range of local subjects. These publications include educational guidebooks designed to assist local officials in carrying out their duties and practical publications about emerging issues. Most publications may be viewed and downloaded from the MRSC website, and paper copies may be purchased at a discount by government officials. View our entire list of MRSC Publications here.

