| Note: | • It is recommended that the ground in an impounding basin or within a diked enclosure be graded so that small spills or the early part of a large spill will accumulate at one side or corner contacting both: |
| – A relatively small area of ground; | |
| AND | |
| – Exposing a relatively small surface area for heat gain. | |
| • Shallow channels in the ground surface or low curbs of earth can help guide the liquid to these low areas without contacting a large ground area. |