WAC 296-307-37218
What requirements apply to motors and
generators used in hazardous locations? In Class I, Division 1
locations, motors, generators and other rotating electric
machinery must be:
(1) Approved for Class I, Division 1 locations
(explosion-proof); or
(2) Of the totally enclosed type supplied with
positive-pressure ventilation from a source of clean air with
discharge to a safe area, arranged to prevent energizing of the
machine until ventilation has been established and the enclosure
has been purged with at least 10 volumes of air, and also
arranged to automatically deenergize the equipment when the air
supply fails; or
(3) Of the totally enclosed inert-gas-filled type supplied
with a suitable reliable source of inert gas for pressuring the
enclosure, with devices provided to ensure a positive pressure in
the enclosure and arranged to automatically deenergize the
equipment when the gas supply fails; or
(4) Of a type designed to be submerged in a liquid that is
flammable only when vaporized and mixed with air, or in a gas or
vapor at a pressure greater than atmospheric and which is
flammable only when mixed with air; and the machine is arranged
to prevent energizing it until it has been purged with the liquid
or gas to exclude air, and also arranged to automatically
deenergize the equipment when the supply of liquid, or gas or
vapor fails or the pressure is reduced to atmospheric.
Totally enclosed type (2) and (3) motors must have no
external surface with a Celsius operating temperature greater
than 80% of the ignition temperature of the gas or vapor
involved, as determined by ASTM test procedure (Designation:
D-2155-69). Appropriate devices must be provided to detect an
increase in temperature of the motor beyond design limits and
automatically deenergize the equipment or provide an adequate
alarm. Auxiliary equipment must be approved for the location in
which it is installed.
[97-09-013, recodified as § 296-307-37218, filed 4/7/97,
effective 4/7/97. Statutory Authority: RCW 49.17.040,[49.17.]050
and [49.17.]060. 96-22-048, § 296-306A-37218, filed
10/31/96, effective 12/1/96.]