| Fluid Design Operating Temp. Range, °F |
Insulation Conductivity | Normal Pipe Diameter (in.) | ||||||
| Conductivity Range Btu•in./(h•ft2• °F) |
Mean Rating Temp. °F |
Runouts2 up to 2 | 1 and less |
> 1 to 2 |
> 2 to 4 |
> 4 to 6 |
> 6 | |
| Heating systems (Steam, Steam Condensate and Hot water) |
Nominal Insulation Thickness | |||||||
| Above 350 251-350 201-250 141-200 105-140 |
0.32.0.34 0.29.0.31 0.27.0.30 0.25.0.29 0.24.0.28 |
250 200 150 125 100 |
1.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 |
2.5 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 |
2.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 |
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 |
3.5 3.5 2.0 1.5 1.5 |
3.5 3.5 3.5 1.5 1.5 |
| Domestic and Service Hot Water Systems | ||||||||
| 105 and Greater | 0.24.0.28 | 100 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Cooling Systems (Chilled Water, Brine and Refrigerant) | ||||||||
| 40-55 Below 40 |
0.23.0.27 0.23.0.27 |
75 75 |
0.5 1.0 |
0.5 1.0 |
0.75 1.5 |
1.0 1.5 |
1.0 1.5 |
1.0 1.5 |
| 1. | Alternative Insulation Types. Insulation thicknesses in Table 5-12 are based on insulation with thermal conductivities within the range listed in Table 5-12 for each fluid operating temperature range, rated in accordance with ASTM C 335-84 at the mean temperature listed in the table. For insulation that has a conductivity outside the range shown in Table 5-12 for the applicable fluid operating temperature range at the mean rating temperature shown (when rounded to the nearest 0.01 Btu•in./(h•ft2•°F)), the minimum thickness shall be determined in accordance with the following equation: |
| T | = | PR[(1+ t/PR)K/k - 1] | ||||
| Where | ||||||
| T | = | Minimum insulation thickness for material with conductivity K, inches. | ||||
| PR | = | Pipe actual outside radius, inches | ||||
| t | = | Insulation thickness from Table 5-12, inches | ||||
| K | = | Conductivity of alternate material at the mean rating temperature indicated in Table 5-12 for the applicable fluid temperature range, Btu•in/(h•ft2•°F) | ||||
| k | = | The lower value of the conductivity range listed in Table 5-12 for the applicable fluid temperature range, Btu•in/(h•ft2•°F) | ||||
| 2. | Runouts to individual terminal units not exceeding 12 ft. in length. |