(1)(a) The
department shall conduct a child fatality review in the event of
a fatality suspected to be caused by child abuse or neglect of
any minor who is in the care of the department or a supervising
agency or receiving services described in this chapter or who has
been in the care of the department or a supervising agency or
received services described in this chapter within one year
preceding the minor's death.
(b) The department shall consult with the office of the
family and children's ombudsman to determine if a child fatality
review should be conducted in any case in which it cannot be
determined whether the child's death is the result of suspected
child abuse or neglect.
(c) The department shall ensure that the fatality review
team is made up of individuals who had no previous involvement in
the case, including individuals whose professional expertise is
pertinent to the dynamics of the case.
(d) Upon conclusion of a child fatality review required
pursuant to this section, the department shall within one hundred
eighty days following the fatality issue a report on the results
of the review, unless an extension has been granted by the
governor. Reports must be distributed to the appropriate
committees of the legislature, and the department shall create a
public web site where all child fatality review reports required
under this section must be posted and maintained. A child
fatality review report completed pursuant to this section is
subject to public disclosure and must be posted on the public web
site, except that confidential information may be redacted by the
department consistent with the requirements of RCW 13.50.100,
68.50.105, 74.13.500 through 74.13.525, chapter 42.56 RCW, and
other applicable state and federal laws.
(e) The department shall develop and implement procedures to
carry out the requirements of this section.
(2) In the event of a near fatality of a child who is in the
care of or receiving services described in this chapter from the
department or a supervising agency or who has been in the care of
or received services described in this chapter from the
department or a supervising agency within one year preceding the
near fatality, the department shall promptly notify the office of
the family and children's ombudsman. The department may conduct
a review of the near fatality at its discretion or at the request
of the office of the family and children's ombudsman.
(3) In any review of a child fatality or near fatality in
which the child was placed with or received services from a
supervising agency pursuant to a contract with the department,
the department and the fatality review team shall have access to
all records and files regarding the child or otherwise relevant
to the review that have been produced or retained by the
supervising agency.
(4)(a) A child fatality or near fatality review completed
pursuant to this section is subject to discovery in a civil or
administrative proceeding, but may not be admitted into evidence
or otherwise used in a civil or administrative proceeding except
pursuant to this section.
(b) A department employee responsible for conducting a child
fatality or near fatality review, or member of a child fatality
or near fatality review team, may not be examined in a civil or
administrative proceeding regarding (i) the work of the child
fatality or near fatality review team, (ii) the incident under
review, (iii) his or her statements, deliberations, thoughts,
analyses, or impressions relating to the work of the child
fatality or near fatality review team or the incident under
review, or (iv) the statements, deliberations, thoughts,
analyses, or impressions of any other member of the child
fatality or near fatality review team, or any person who provided
information to the child fatality or near fatality review team,
relating to the work of the child fatality or near fatality
review team or the incident under review.
(c) Documents prepared by or for a child fatality or near
fatality review team are inadmissible and may not be used in a
civil or administrative proceeding, except that any document that
exists before its use or consideration in a child fatality or
near fatality review, or that is created independently of such
review, does not become inadmissible merely because it is
reviewed or used by a child fatality or near fatality review
team. A person is not unavailable as a witness merely because
the person has been interviewed by or has provided a statement
for a child fatality or near fatality review, but if called as a
witness, a person may not be examined regarding the person's
interactions with the child fatality or near fatality review
including, without limitation, whether the person was interviewed
during such review, the questions that were asked during such
review, and the answers that the person provided during such
review. This section may not be construed as restricting the
person from testifying fully in any proceeding regarding his or
her knowledge of the incident under review.
(d) The restrictions set forth in this section do not apply
in a licensing or disciplinary proceeding arising from an
agency's effort to revoke or suspend the license of any licensed
professional based in whole or in part upon allegations of
wrongdoing in connection with a minor's death or near fatality
reviewed by a child fatality or near fatality review team.
[2011 c 61 § 2; 2009 c 520 § 91; 2008 c 211 § 1; 2004 c 36 § 1.]