RCW 51.32.050
Death benefits.(1) Where death results from
the injury the expenses of burial not to exceed two hundred
percent of the average monthly wage in the state as defined in
RCW 51.08.018 shall be paid.
(2)(a) Where death results from the injury, a surviving
spouse of a deceased worker eligible for benefits under this
title shall receive monthly for life or until remarriage payments
according to the following schedule:
(i) If there are no children of the deceased worker, sixty
percent of the wages of the deceased worker;
(ii) If there is one child of the deceased worker and in the
legal custody of such spouse, sixty-two percent of the wages of
the deceased worker;
(iii) If there are two children of the deceased worker and
in the legal custody of such spouse, sixty-four percent of the
wages of the deceased worker;
(iv) If there are three children of the deceased worker and
in the legal custody of such spouse, sixty-six percent of the
wages of the deceased worker;
(v) If there are four children of the deceased worker and in
the legal custody of such spouse, sixty-eight percent of the
wages of the deceased worker; or
(vi) If there are five or more children of the deceased
worker and in the legal custody of such spouse, seventy percent
of the wages of the deceased worker.
(b) Where the surviving spouse does not have legal custody
of any child or children of the deceased worker or where after
the death of the worker legal custody of such child or children
passes from such surviving spouse to another, any payment on
account of such child or children not in the legal custody of the
surviving spouse shall be made to the person or persons having
legal custody of such child or children. The amount of such
payments shall be five percent of the monthly benefits payable as
a result of the worker's death for each such child but such
payments shall not exceed twenty-five percent. Such payments on
account of such child or children shall be subtracted from the
amount to which such surviving spouse would have been entitled
had such surviving spouse had legal custody of all of the
children and the surviving spouse shall receive the remainder
after such payments on account of such child or children have
been subtracted. Such payments on account of a child or children
not in the legal custody of such surviving spouse shall be
apportioned equally among such children.
(c) Payments to the surviving spouse of the deceased worker
shall cease at the end of the month in which remarriage occurs:
PROVIDED, That a monthly payment shall be made to the child or
children of the deceased worker from the month following such
remarriage in a sum equal to five percent of the wages of the
deceased worker for one child and a sum equal to five percent for
each additional child up to a maximum of five such children.
Payments to such child or children shall be apportioned equally
among such children. Such sum shall be in place of any payments
theretofore made for the benefit of or on account of any such
child or children. If the surviving spouse does not have legal
custody of any child or children of the deceased worker, or if
after the death of the worker, legal custody of such child or
children passes from such surviving spouse to another, any
payment on account of such child or children not in the legal
custody of the surviving spouse shall be made to the person or
persons having legal custody of such child or children.
(d) In no event shall the monthly payments provided in subsection (2) of this section:
(i) Exceed the applicable percentage of the average monthly
wage in the state as computed under RCW 51.08.018 as follows:
| |
AFTER
|
PERCENTAGE
|
|
| |
June 30, 1993 |
105% |
|
| |
June 30, 1994 |
110% |
|
| |
June 30, 1995 |
115% |
|
| |
June 30, 1996 |
120% |
|
(ii) For dates of injury or disease manifestation after July
1, 2008, be less than fifteen percent of the average monthly wage
in the state as computed under RCW 51.08.018 plus an additional
ten dollars per month for a surviving spouse and an additional
ten dollars per month for each child of the worker up to a
maximum of five children. However, if the monthly payment
computed under this subsection (2)(d)(ii) is greater than one
hundred percent of the wages of the deceased worker as determined
under RCW 51.08.178, the monthly payment due to the surviving
spouse shall be equal to the greater of the monthly wages of the
deceased worker or the minimum benefit set forth in this section
on June 30, 2008.
(e) In addition to the monthly payments provided for in subsection (2)(a) through (c) of this section, a surviving spouse
or child or children of such worker if there is no surviving
spouse, or dependent parent or parents, if there is no surviving
spouse or child or children of any such deceased worker shall be
forthwith paid a sum equal to one hundred percent of the average
monthly wage in the state as defined in RCW 51.08.018, any such
children, or parents to share and share alike in said sum.
(f) Upon remarriage of a surviving spouse the monthly
payments for the child or children shall continue as provided in
this section, but the monthly payments to such surviving spouse
shall cease at the end of the month during which remarriage
occurs. However, after September 8, 1975, an otherwise eligible
surviving spouse of a worker who died at any time prior to or
after September 8, 1975, shall have an option of:
(i)(A) Receiving, once and for all, a lump sum of
twenty-four times the monthly compensation rate in effect on the
date of remarriage allocable to the spouse for himself or herself
pursuant to subsection (2)(a)(i) of this section and subject to any
modifications specified under subsection (2)(d) of this section and RCW 51.32.075(3) or fifty
percent of the then remaining annuity value of his or her
pension, whichever is the lesser: PROVIDED, That if the injury
occurred prior to July 28, 1991, the remarriage benefit lump sum
available shall be as provided in the remarriage benefit
schedules then in effect;
(B) If a surviving spouse is the surviving spouse of a
member of the law enforcement officers' and firefighters'
retirement system under chapter 41.26 RCW or the state patrol
retirement system under chapter 43.43 RCW, the surviving spouse
may receive a lump sum of thirty-six times the monthly
compensation rate in effect on the date of remarriage allocable
to the spouse for himself or herself pursuant to subsection (2)(a)(i) of this section and RCW 51.32.075(3) or
fifty percent of the remaining annuity value of his or her
pension provided under this chapter, whichever is the lesser:
PROVIDED, That if the injury occurred prior to July 28, 1991, the
lump sum benefit shall be as provided in the remarriage benefit
schedules then in effect; or
(ii) If a surviving spouse does not choose the option
specified in subsection (2)(f)(i) of this section to accept the lump sum
payment, the remarriage of the surviving spouse of a worker shall
not bar him or her from claiming the lump sum payment authorized
in subsection (2)(f)(i) of this section during the life of the
remarriage, or shall not prevent subsequent monthly payments to
him or to her if the remarriage has been terminated by death or
has been dissolved or annulled by valid court decree provided he
or she has not previously accepted the lump sum payment.
(g) If the surviving spouse during the remarriage should die
without having previously received the lump sum payment provided
in subsection (2)(f)(i) of this section, his or her estate shall be
entitled to receive the sum specified under subsection (2)(f)(i) of this section or fifty percent of the then
remaining annuity value of his or her pension whichever is the
lesser.
(h) The effective date of resumption of payments under subsection (2)(f)(ii) of this section to a surviving spouse based
upon termination of a remarriage by death, annulment, or
dissolution shall be the date of the death or the date the
judicial decree of annulment or dissolution becomes final and
when application for the payments has been received.
(i) If it should be necessary to increase the reserves in
the reserve fund or to create a new pension reserve fund as a
result of the amendments in chapter 45, Laws of 1975-'76 2nd ex.
sess., the amount of such increase in pension reserve in any such
case shall be transferred to the reserve fund from the
supplemental pension fund.
(3) If there is a child or children and no surviving spouse
of the deceased worker or the surviving spouse is not eligible
for benefits under this title, a sum equal to thirty-five percent
of the wages of the deceased worker shall be paid monthly for one
child and a sum equivalent to fifteen percent of such wage shall
be paid monthly for each additional child, the total of such sum
to be divided among such children, share and share alike:
PROVIDED, That benefits under this subsection or subsection (4)
of this section shall not exceed the lesser of sixty-five percent
of the wages of the deceased worker at the time of his or her
death or the applicable percentage of the average monthly wage in
the state as defined in RCW 51.08.018, as follows:
| |
AFTER
|
PERCENTAGE
|
|
| |
June 30, 1993 |
105% |
|
| |
June 30, 1994 |
110% |
|
| |
June 30, 1995 |
115% |
|
| |
June 30, 1996 |
120% |
|
(4) In the event a surviving spouse receiving monthly
payments dies, the child or children of the deceased worker shall
receive the same payment as provided in subsection (3) of this
section.
(5) If the worker leaves no surviving spouse or child, but
leaves a dependent or dependents, a monthly payment shall be made
to each dependent equal to fifty percent of the average monthly
support actually received by such dependent from the worker
during the twelve months next preceding the occurrence of the
injury, but the total payment to all dependents in any case shall
not exceed the lesser of sixty-five percent of the wages of the
deceased worker at the time of his or her death or the applicable
percentage of the average monthly wage in the state as defined in
RCW 51.08.018 as follows:
| |
AFTER
|
PERCENTAGE
|
|
| |
June 30, 1993 |
105% |
|
| |
June 30, 1994 |
110% |
|
| |
June 30, 1995 |
115% |
|
| |
June 30, 1996 |
120% |
|
If any dependent is under the age of eighteen years at the
time of the occurrence of the injury, the payment to such
dependent shall cease when such dependent reaches the age of
eighteen years except such payments shall continue until the
dependent reaches age twenty-three while permanently enrolled at
a full time course in an accredited school. The payment to any
dependent shall cease if and when, under the same circumstances,
the necessity creating the dependency would have ceased if the
injury had not happened.
(6) For claims filed prior to July 1, 1986, if the injured
worker dies during the period of permanent total disability,
whatever the cause of death, leaving a surviving spouse, or
child, or children, the surviving spouse or child or children
shall receive benefits as if death resulted from the injury as
provided in subsections (2) through (4) of this section. Upon
remarriage or death of such surviving spouse, the payments to
such child or children shall be made as provided in subsection
(2) of this section when the surviving spouse of a deceased
worker remarries.
(7) For claims filed on or after July 1, 1986, every worker
who becomes eligible for permanent total disability benefits
shall elect an option as provided in RCW 51.32.067.[2010 c 261
§ 3; 2007 c 284 § 1; 1995 c 199 § 6; 1993 c 521 § 1; 1991 c 88 §
2; 1988 c 161 § 2; 1986 c 58 § 3; 1982 c 63 § 18; 1977 ex.s. c
350 § 42; 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 45 § 2; 1975 1st ex.s. c 179 § 1;
1973 1st ex.s. c 154 § 96; 1972 ex.s. c 43 § 19; 1971 ex.s. c 289
§ 7; 1965 ex.s. c 122 § 1; 1961 c 274 § 1; 1961 c 23 § 51.32.050.
Prior: 1957 c 70 § 30; 1951 c 115 § 1; prior: 1949 c 219 § 1,
part; 1947 c 246 § 1, part; 1941 c 209 § 1; 1929 c 132 § 2, part;
1927 c 310 § 4, part; 1923 c 136 § 2, part; 1919 c 131 § 4, part;
1917 c 28 § 1, part; 1913 c 148 § 1, part; 1911 c 74 § 5, part;
Rem. Supp. 1949 § 7679, part.]
NOTES:
Effective date -- 2007 c 284: "This act takes effect July 1,
2008." [2007 c 284 § 4.]
Severability -- 1995 c 199: See note following RCW 51.12.120.
Effective date -- 1993 c 521: "This act is necessary for the
immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or
support of the state government and its existing public
institutions, and shall take effect July 1, 1993." [1993 c 521 §
4.]
Benefit increases -- Application to certain retrospective
rating agreements -- 1988 c 161: "The increases in benefits in RCW 51.32.050, 51.32.060, 51.32.090, and 51.32.180, contained in
chapter 161, Laws of 1988 do not affect a retrospective rating
agreement entered into by any employer with the department before
July 1, 1988." [1988 c 161 § 15.]
Effective dates -- 1988 c 161 §§ 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6: "Section
4 of this act shall take effect on June 30, 1989. Sections 1, 2,
3, and 6 of this act shall take effect on July 1, 1988." [1988 c
161 § 17.]
Effective date -- 1986 c 58 §§ 2 and 3: See note following
RCW 51.32.080.
Effective dates -- Implementation -- 1982 c 63: See note
following RCW 51.32.095.
Legislative intent -- 1975 1st ex.s. c 179: "The legislative
intent of chapter 179, Laws of 1975 1st ex. sess. (2nd SSB No.
2241) was in part to offer surviving spouses of eligible workmen
two options upon remarriage; such options to be available to any
otherwise eligible surviving spouse regardless of the date of
death of the injured workman. Accordingly this 1976 amendatory
act is required to clarify that intent." [1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c
45 § 1.]
Severability -- 1973 1st ex.s. c 154: See note following RCW 2.12.030.