(1) The
legislature recognizes that language used in reference to
individuals with disabilities shapes and reflects society's
attitudes towards people with disabilities. Many of the terms
currently used diminish the humanity and natural condition of
having a disability. Certain terms are demeaning and create an
invisible barrier to inclusion as equal community members. The
legislature finds it necessary to clarify preferred language for
new and revised laws by requiring the use of terminology that
puts the person before the disability.
(2)(a) The code reviser is directed to avoid all references
to: Disabled, developmentally disabled, mentally disabled,
mentally ill, mentally retarded, handicapped, cripple, and
crippled, in any new statute, memorial, or resolution, and to
change such references in any existing statute, memorial, or
resolution as sections including these references are otherwise
amended by law.
(b) The code reviser is directed to replace terms referenced
in (a) of this subsection as appropriate with the following
revised terminology: "Individuals with disabilities,"
"individuals with developmental disabilities," "individuals with
mental illness," and "individuals with intellectual
disabilities."
(3) No statute, memorial, or resolution is invalid because
it does not comply with this section.
(4) The replacement of outmoded terminology with more
appropriate references may not be construed as changing the
application of any provision of this code to any person.
[2010 c 94 § 2; 2009 c 377 § 1; 2004 c 175 § 1.]
NOTES:
Purpose -- 2010 c 94: "The purpose of this act is to move toward fulfillment of the goals stated in RCW 44.04.280, to remove demeaning language from the Revised Code of Washington and to use respectful language when referring to individuals with disabilities. It is not the intent of the legislature to expand or contract the scope or application of any provision of this code. Nothing in this act may be construed to change the application of any provision of this code to any person." [2010 c 94 § 1.]