When used in this title,
the following words, terms, phrases shall have the following
meaning:
The word "militia" shall mean the military forces provided for
in the Constitution and laws of the state of Washington.
The term "organized militia" shall be the general term to
include both state and national guard and whenever used applies
equally to all such organizations.
The term "national guard" shall mean that part of the military
force of the state that is organized, equipped and federally
recognized under the provisions of the national defense act of the
United States, and, in the event the national guard is called into
federal service or in the event the state guard or any part or
individual member thereof is called into active state service by
the commander-in-chief, the term shall also include the "Washington
state guard" or any temporary organization set up in times of
emergency to replace either the "national guard" or "state guard"
while in actual service of the United States.
The term "state guard" shall mean that part of the military
forces of the state that is organized, equipped, and recognized
under the provisions of the State Defense Forces Act of the United
States (32 U.S.C. Sec. 109, as amended).
The term "active state service" or "active training duty"
shall be construed to be any service on behalf of the state, or at
encampments whether ordered by state or federal authority or any
other duty requiring the entire time of any organization or person
except when called or drafted into the federal service by the
president of the United States.
The term "inactive duty" shall include periods of drill and
such other training and service not requiring the entire time of
the organization or person, as may be required under state or
federal laws, regulations, or orders, including travel to and from
such duty.
The terms "in service of United States" and "not in service of
United States" as used herein shall be understood to mean the same
as such terms when used in the national defense act of congress and
amendments thereto.
The term "military" refers to any or all of the armed forces.
The term "armory" refers to any state-owned building,
warehouse, vehicle storage compound, organizational maintenance
shop or other facility and the lands appurtenant thereto used by
the Washington national guard for the storage and maintenance of
arms or military equipment or the administration or training of the
organized militia.
The term "member" refers to a soldier or airman of the
organized militia.
[1991 c 43 § 1; 1989 c 19 § 1; 1963 c 220 § 133; 1943 c 130 § 12; Rem. Supp. 1943 § 8603-12. Prior: 1917 c 107 §§ 1, part, 3, part; 1909 c 134 § 10, part; 1895 c 108 § 10, part.]
NOTES:
Short title: "This act shall be known as the Military Code of the state of Washington." [1943 c 130 § 1.]
Severability -- 1943 c 130: "If any provisions of this act or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid for any reason, such determination shall not affect other provisions or applications of the act which can be given effect without the invalid provisions, and to this end, the provisions of this act are declared to be severable." [1943 c 130 § 95.]
Martial law: RCW 38.08.030.