(1) Nothing in this chapter shall be
construed to prohibit the parties to a proceeding under this
chapter from entering into agreements regarding communication
with or contact between child adoptees, adoptive parents,
siblings of child adoptees, and a birth parent or parents.
(2) Agreements regarding communication with or contact
between child adoptees, adoptive parents, siblings of child
adoptees, and a birth parent or parents shall not be legally
enforceable unless the terms of the agreement are set forth in a
written court order entered in accordance with the provisions of
this section. The court shall not enter a proposed order unless
the terms of such order have been approved in writing by the
prospective adoptive parents, any birth parent whose parental
rights have not previously been terminated, and, if the child or
siblings of the child are in the custody of the department or a
licensed child-placing agency, a representative of the department
or child-placing agency. If the child is represented by an
attorney or guardian ad litem in a proceeding under this chapter
or in any other child-custody proceeding, the terms of the
proposed order also must be approved in writing by the child's
representative. An agreement under this section need not
disclose the identity of the parties to be legally enforceable.
The court shall not enter a proposed order unless the court finds
that the communication or contact with the child adoptee, as
agreed upon and as set forth in the proposed order, would be in
the child adoptee's best interests.
(3) Failure to comply with the terms of an agreed order
regarding communication or contact that has been entered by the
court pursuant to this section shall not be grounds for setting
aside an adoption decree or revocation of a written consent to an
adoption after that consent has been approved by the court as
provided in this chapter.
(4) An agreed order entered pursuant to this section may be
enforced by a civil action and the prevailing party in that
action may be awarded, as part of the costs of the action, a
reasonable amount to be fixed by the court as attorneys' fees.
The court shall not modify an agreed order under this section
unless it finds that the modification is necessary to serve the
best interests of the child adoptee, and that: (a) The
modification is agreed to by the adoptive parent and the birth
parent or parents; or (b) exceptional circumstances have arisen
since the agreed order was entered that justify modification of
the order.
(5) This section does not require the department or other
supervising agency to agree to any specific provisions in an open
adoption agreement and does not create a new obligation for the
department to provide supervision or transportation for visits
between siblings separated by adoption from foster care.
[2009 c 234 § 3; 1990 c 285 § 4.]
NOTES:
Findings -- Purpose -- Severability -- 1990 c 285: See notes following RCW 74.04.005.