(1) Except when
treatment is provided in a hospital licensed under chapter 70.41 RCW, a physician's trained emergency medical service intermediate
life support technician and paramedic, emergency medical
technician, or first responder who renders treatment to a patient
for (a) a bullet wound, gunshot wound, powder burn, or other
injury arising from or caused by the discharge of a firearm; (b)
an injury caused by a knife, an ice pick, or any other sharp or
pointed instrument which federal, state, or local law enforcement
authorities reasonably believe to have been intentionally
inflicted upon a person; (c) a blunt force injury that federal,
state, or local law enforcement authorities reasonably believe
resulted from a criminal act; or (d) injuries sustained in an
automobile collision, shall disclose without the patient's
authorization, upon a request from a federal, state, or local law
enforcement authority as defined in RCW 70.02.010(3), the
following information, if known:
(i) The name of the patient;
(ii) The patient's residence;
(iii) The patient's sex;
(iv) The patient's age;
(v) The patient's condition or extent and location of
injuries as determined by the physician's trained emergency
medical service intermediate life support technician and
paramedic, emergency medical technician, or first responder;
(vi) Whether the patient was conscious when contacted;
(vii) Whether the patient appears to have consumed alcohol
or appears to be under the influence of alcohol or drugs;
(viii) The name or names of the physician's trained
emergency medical service intermediate life support technician
and paramedic, emergency medical technician, or first responder
who provided treatment to the patient; and
(ix) The name of the facility to which the patient is being
transported for additional treatment.
(2) A physician's trained emergency medical service
intermediate life support technician and paramedic, emergency
medical technician, first responder, or other individual who
discloses information pursuant to this section is immune from
civil or criminal liability or professional licensure action for
the disclosure, provided that the physician's trained emergency
medical service intermediate life support technician and
paramedic, emergency medical technician, first responder, or
other individual acted in good faith and without gross negligence
or willful or wanton misconduct.
(3) The obligation to provide information pursuant to this
section is secondary to patient care needs. Information must be
provided as soon as reasonably possible taking into consideration
a patient's emergency care needs.
(4) For purposes of this section, "a physician's trained
emergency medical service intermediate life support technician
and paramedic" has the same meaning as in RCW 18.71.200.
[2009 c 359 § 1.]