RCW 11.97.010
Power of trustor -- Trust provisions control.
(Effective until January 1, 2012.)
The trustor of a trust may by the provisions of the trust relieve the trustee from any or all of the duties, restrictions, and liabilities which would otherwise be imposed by chapters 11.95, 11.98, 11.100, and 11.104A RCW and RCW 11.106.020, or may alter or deny any or all of the privileges and powers conferred by those provisions; or may add duties, restrictions, liabilities, privileges, or powers to those imposed or granted by those provisions. If any specific provision of those chapters is in conflict with the provisions of a trust, the provisions of the trust control whether or not specific reference is made in the trust to any of those chapters, except as provided in RCW 11.98.200 through 11.98.240 and11.95.100 through 11.95.150. In no event may a trustee be relieved of the duty to act in good faith and with honest judgment.
[2003 c 254 § 4; 1993 c 339 § 1; 1985 c 30 § 38. Prior: 1984 c 149 § 64; 1959 c 124 § 2. Formerly RCW 30.99.020.]
NOTES:
Severability -- 1993 c 339: See note following RCW 11.98.200.
Short title -- Application -- Purpose -- Severability -- 1985 c 30:See RCW 11.02.900 through 11.02.903.
Severability -- Effective dates -- 1984 c 149: See notes following RCW 11.02.005.
RCW 11.97.010
Power of trustor -- Trust provisions control.
(Effective January 1, 2012.)
(1) The trustor of a trust may by
the provisions of the trust relieve the trustee from any or all
of the duties, restrictions, and liabilities which would
otherwise be imposed by chapters 11.95, 11.98, 11.100, and 11.104A RCW and RCW 11.106.020, or may alter or deny any or all
of the privileges and powers conferred by those provisions; or
may add duties, restrictions, liabilities, privileges, or powers
to those imposed or granted by those provisions. If any specific
provision of those chapters is in conflict with the provisions of
a trust, the provisions of the trust control whether or not
specific reference is made in the trust to any of those chapters,
except as provided in RCW 6.32.250, 11.96A.190, 19.36.020,
11.98.200 through 11.98.240, 11.95.100 through 11.95.150, and
chapter 11.103 RCW. In no event may a trustee be relieved of the
duty to act in good faith and with honest judgment or the duty to
provide information to beneficiaries as required in this section.
Notwithstanding the breadth of discretion granted to a trustee in
the terms of the trust, including the use of such terms as
"absolute," "sole," or "uncontrolled," the trustee shall exercise
a discretionary power in good faith and in accordance with the
terms and purposes of the trust and the interests of the
beneficiaries.
(2) Within sixty days after the date of acceptance of the
position of trustee of an irrevocable trust, or the date the
trustee of a formerly revocable trust acquires knowledge that the
trust has become irrevocable, whether by the death of the trustor
or otherwise, the trustee shall give notice of: (a) The
existence of the trust, (b) the identity of the trustor or
trustors, (c) the trustee's name, address, and telephone number,
and (d) the right to request such information as is reasonably
necessary to enable the notified person to enforce his or her
rights under the trust, to all persons interested in the trust,
as defined in RCW 11.96A.030, and who would be entitled to notice
under RCW 11.96A.110 and 11.96A.120 if they were a party to
judicial proceedings regarding the trust. If any such person is
a minor and no guardian has been appointed for such person by any
court, then such notice may be given to a parent of the person.
If a person otherwise entitled to notice under this section is a
charitable organization, and the charitable organization's only
interest in the trust is a future interest that may be revoked,
then such notice shall instead be given to the attorney general.
A trustee who gives notice pursuant to this section satisfies the
duty to inform the beneficiaries of the existence of the trust.
The notice required under this subsection (2) applies only to
irrevocable trusts created after December 31, 2011, and revocable
trusts that become irrevocable after December 31, 2011, provided
that all common law duties of a trustee to notify beneficiaries
applicable to trusts created or that became irrevocable before
such date are not affected.
(3) A trustee shall keep all persons interested in the
trust, as defined in RCW 11.96A.030, and who would be entitled to
notice under RCW 11.96A.110 and 11.96A.120 if they were a party
to judicial proceedings regarding the trust, reasonably informed
about the administration of the trust and of the material facts
necessary for them to protect their interests. A report that
contains the following is presumed to satisfy the trustee's duty
to keep such persons reasonably informed for the relevant period
of trust administration:
(a) A statement of receipts and disbursements of principal
and income that have occurred during the accounting period;
(b) A statement of the assets and liabilities of the trust
and their values at the beginning and end of the period;
(c) The trustee's compensation for the period;
(d) The agents hired by the trustee, their relationship to
the trustee, if any, and their compensation, for the period;
(e) Disclosure of any pledge, mortgage, option, or lease of
trust property, or other agreement affecting trust property
binding for a period of five years or more that was granted or
entered into during the accounting period;
(f) Disclosure of all transactions during the period that
are equivalent to one of the types of transactions described in
RCW 11.98.078 or otherwise could have been affected by a conflict
between the trustee's fiduciary and personal interests;
(g) A statement that the recipient of the account
information may petition the superior court pursuant to chapter 11.106 RCW to obtain review of the statement and of acts of the
trustee disclosed in the statement; and
(h) A statement that claims against the trustee for breach
of trust may not be made after the expiration of three years from
the date the beneficiary receives the statement.
(4) Unless unreasonable under the circumstances, a trustee
shall promptly respond to any beneficiary's request for
information related to the administration of the trust.
(5) If a person entitled to notice under this section
requests information reasonably necessary to enable the notified
person to enforce his or her rights under the trust, then the
trustee must provide such information within sixty days of
receipt of such request. Delivery of the entire trust instrument
to the persons entitled to notice under this section who request
information concerning the terms of the trust reasonably
necessary to enable the notified person to enforce his or her
rights under the trust is deemed to satisfy the trustee's
obligations under this subsection.
[2011 c 327 § 12; 2003 c 254 § 4; 1993 c 339 § 1; 1985 c 30 § 38. Prior: 1984 c 149 § 64; 1959 c 124 § 2. Formerly RCW 30.99.020.]
NOTES:
Application -- Effective date -- 2011 c 327: See notes following RCW 11.103.020.
Severability -- 1993 c 339: See note following RCW 11.98.200.
Short title -- Application -- Purpose -- Severability -- 1985 c 30:See RCW 11.02.900 through 11.02.903.
Severability -- Effective dates -- 1984 c 149: See notes following RCW 11.02.005.