(1) If it is demonstrated to the satisfaction of
the court with clear, cogent, and convincing evidence that a
claimant's present and reasonably anticipated future needs during
the pendency of any probate proceedings in the state of
Washington with respect to basic maintenance and support will not
otherwise be provided for from other resources, and that the
award would not be inconsistent with the decedent's intentions,
the amount of the award may be increased in an amount the court
determines to be appropriate.
(2) In determining the needs of the claimant, the court
shall consider, without limitation, the resources available to
the claimant and the claimant's dependents, and the resources
reasonably expected to be available to the claimant and the
claimant's dependents during the pendency of the probate,
including income related to present or future employment and
benefits flowing from the decedent's probate and nonprobate
estate.
(3) In determining the intentions of the decedent, the court
shall consider, without limitation:
(a) Provisions made for the claimant by the decedent under
the terms of the decedent's will or otherwise;
(b) Provisions made for third parties or other entities
under the decedent's will or otherwise that would be affected by
an increased award;
(c) If the claimant is the surviving spouse or surviving
domestic partner, the duration and status of the marriage or the
state registered domestic partnership of the decedent to the
claimant at the time of the decedent's death;
(d) The effect of any award on the availability of any other
resources or benefits to the claimant;
(e) The size and nature of the decedent's estate; and
(f) Oral or written statements made by the decedent that are
otherwise admissible as evidence.
The fact that the decedent has named beneficiaries other
than the claimant as recipients of the decedent's estate is not
of itself adequate to evidence such an intent as would prevent
the award of an amount in excess of that provided for in RCW 6.13.030(2) with respect to lands.
(4)(a) A petition for an increased award may only be made if
a petition for an award has been granted under RCW 11.54.010.
The request for an increased award may be made in conjunction
with the petition for an award under RCW 11.54.010.
(b) Subject to (a) of this subsection, a request for an
increased award may be made at any time during the pendency of
the probate proceedings. A request to modify an increased award
may also be made at any time during the pendency of the probate
proceedings by a person having an interest in the decedent's
estate that will be directly affected by the requested
modification.
[2008 c 6 § 919; 1997 c 252 § 51.]
NOTES:
Part headings not law -- Severability -- 2008 c 6: See RCW 26.60.900 and 26.60.901.
Application -- 1997 c 252 §§ 1-73: See note following RCW 11.02.005.