(1) The condemnor must provide
notice as required by this section before:
(a) A state agency or other entity subject to chapter 8.04 RCW takes a final action to authorize the condemnation of a
specific property;
(b) A county or other entity subject to chapter 8.08 RCW
takes a final action deeming a specific property to be "for
county purposes" as provided in RCW 8.08.010;
(c) A city or town or other entity subject to chapter 8.12 RCW takes a final action authorizing condemnation as provided in
RCW 8.12.040;
(d) A school district or other entity subject to chapter 8.16 RCW takes a final action selecting property for condemnation
as provided in RCW 8.16.010;
(e) Any other corporation authorized to condemn property
takes a final action to authorize condemnation as provided in RCW 8.20.010; or
(f) Any other entity subject to chapter 8.04, 8.08, 8.12, 8.16, or 8.20 RCW takes any final action to authorize the
condemnation of a specific property.
(2)(a)(i) Notice of the planned final action shall be mailed
by certified mail to each and every property owner of record as
indicated on the tax rolls of the county to the address provided
on such tax rolls, for each property potentially subject to
condemnation, at least fifteen days before the final action. If
no address is provided for a property on the tax rolls of the
county, the potential condemnor shall conduct a diligent inquiry
for the address for each and every property owner of record and
send the notice to that address. In case the property sought to
be appropriated is school or county land, such notice shall be
mailed to the auditor of the county in which the property sought
to be acquired and appropriated is situated.
(ii) The notice must contain a general description of the
property such as an address, lot number, or parcel number and
specify that condemnation of the property will be considered
during the final action. The notice must also describe the date,
time, and location of the final action at which the potential
condemnor will decide whether or not to authorize the
condemnation of the property.
(iii) Mailing of the certified letter to the proper
addressee or addressees is deemed to be sufficient notice under
this subsection (2)(a).
(b)(i) Notice of a planned final action described in
subsection (1) of this section shall also be given by publication
in the legal newspaper with the largest circulation in the
jurisdiction where such property is located once a week for two
successive weeks before the final action. A second publication
must also be given in the legal newspaper routinely used by the
potential condemnor, where such newspaper does not also have the
largest circulation in the jurisdiction. Proof of circulation
shall be established by publisher's affidavit filed with the
potential condemnor. Such publication shall be deemed sufficient
notice in lieu of a certified letter for each property owner of
record for the property whose address is unknown and cannot be
ascertained after a diligent inquiry.
(ii) The notice published under this subsection (2)(b) shall
contain the same information as is required under (a) of this
subsection.
(3) In a condemnation action subject to this section in
which a condemnee alleges insufficient notice under this section,
the court may determine whether the condemnor made a diligent
attempt to provide sufficient notice and issue a finding on the
sufficiency of the notice. Lack of sufficient notice under this
section shall render the subsequent proceedings void as to the
person improperly notified, but the subsequent proceedings shall
not be void as to all persons or parties having been notified as
provided in this section, either by publication or otherwise. A
potential condemnor may cure insufficient notice under this
section by providing an additional sufficient notice prior to
taking a new final action, and filing a new petition if one was
previously filed, for condemnation for the property owner of
record who received insufficient notice. In such a case, RCW 8.12.530 shall not apply and a subsequent proceeding may be filed
sooner than one year after discontinuance.
(4)(a) For potential condemnors subject to chapter 42.30 RCW, the open public meetings act, "final action" has the same
meaning as that provided in RCW 42.30.020.
(b) For state agencies not subject to chapter 42.30 RCW, the
office of the attorney general shall publish procedures that
define "final action" for state agencies to ensure that property
owners of record are provided with notice and opportunity for
comment before the agency makes a final decision to authorize the
condemnation of specific property.
(c) For all other entities subject to chapter 68, Laws of
2007, "final action" means a public meeting at which the entity
informs potentially affected property owners of record about the
scope and reasons for a potential condemnation action. A meeting
must be held in each county where property being considered for
condemnation is located. The meeting must be open to the public
and conducted by a duly authorized representative of the entity.
[2007 c 68 § 1.]