(1)(a) A pilot licensed to act as such by the state of
Washington, and any countywide port district located partly or
entirely within the Grays Harbor pilotage district as defined by
RCW 88.16.050(2) authorized to provide pilotage services with
pilots employed by or under contract with the port district,
shall not be liable for damages in excess of the amount of five
thousand dollars for damages or loss occasioned by a pilot's or
pilot trainee's errors, omissions, fault, or neglect in the
performance of pilotage or pilot training services, except as may
arise by reason of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of
the pilot.
(b) A pilot trainee licensed to act as such by the state of
Washington is not liable for damages in excess of the amount of
five thousand dollars for damages or loss occasioned by the pilot
trainee's errors, omissions, fault, or neglect in the performance
of pilotage or pilot training services, except as may arise by
reason of the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the pilot
trainee.
(2) When a pilot or pilot trainee boards a vessel to provide
pilotage services, that pilot or pilot trainee becomes a servant
of the vessel and its owner and operator. Nothing in this
section exempts the vessel, its owner, or its operator from
liability for damage or loss occasioned by that ship to a person
or property on the ground that (a) the ship was piloted by a
Washington state licensed pilot or pilot trainee, or (b) the
damage or loss was occasioned by the error, omission, fault, or
neglect of a Washington state licensed pilot or pilot trainee.
(3) Pilots, pilot trainees, and board members are immune
from civil liability to any party for damages or other relief
that is in any way based on the communication of, to a pilot or
pilot trainee, to the board, or to any other appropriate
governmental authority or person, any of the following: (a)
Information about any incident or occurrence involving collision,
allision, or grounding of any vessel, including near-miss
occurrences; (b) information about any other marine occurrence
that the pilot or pilot trainee believes involved or involves
undue risk in the navigation of any vessel that could result in
damage to any person, vessel, structure, aid to navigation, or
the marine environment of this state; or (c) any report or other
written, oral, or electronic evaluation of the performance of any
pilot or pilot trainee. "Performance" includes, but is not
limited to, professional ability, attitude, performance of
duties, effort, knowledge, skills, and other relevant factors.
This protection and immunity does not apply when a pilot or pilot
trainee intentionally releases or discloses information known to
be false. The immunity granted to a person under this section is
in addition to any common law or statutory privilege or immunity
enjoyed by the person, and this section is not intended to
abrogate or modify any such common law or statutory privilege or
immunity. The immunity from civil liability provided under this
section shall be liberally construed to accomplish the purposes
of this chapter and to encourage the free flow of information and
opinions to the board.
[2008 c 128 § 11. Prior: 2005 c 123 § 2; 2005 c 26 § 3; 1984 c 69 § 1.]
NOTES:
Effective date -- 2005 c 26: See note following RCW 88.16.035.