(1) Applications
for classification or reclassification under RCW 84.34.020(1)
shall be made to the county legislative authority. An
application made for classification or reclassification of land
under RCW 84.34.020(1) (b) and (c) which is in an area subject to
a comprehensive plan shall be acted upon in the same manner in
which an amendment to the comprehensive plan is processed.
Application made for classification of land which is in an area
not subject to a comprehensive plan shall be acted upon after a
public hearing and after notice of the hearing shall have been
given by one publication in a newspaper of general circulation in
the area at least ten days before the hearing: PROVIDED, That
applications for classification of land in an incorporated area
shall be acted upon by: (a) A granting authority composed of
three members of the county legislative body and three members of
the city legislative body in which the land is located in a
meeting where members may be physically absent but participating
through telephonic connection; or (b) separate affirmative acts
by both the county and city legislative bodies where both bodies
affirm the entirety of an application without modification or
both bodies affirm an application with identical modifications.
(2) In determining whether an application made for
classification or reclassification under RCW 84.34.020(1) (b) and
(c) should be approved or disapproved, the granting authority may
take cognizance of the benefits to the general welfare of
preserving the current use of the property which is the subject
of application, and shall consider:
(a) The resulting revenue loss or tax shift;
(b) Whether granting the application for land applying under
RCW 84.34.020(1)(b) will (i) conserve or enhance natural,
cultural, or scenic resources, (ii) protect streams, stream
corridors, wetlands, natural shorelines and aquifers, (iii)
protect soil resources and unique or critical wildlife and native
plant habitat, (iv) promote conservation principles by example or
by offering educational opportunities, (v) enhance the value of
abutting or neighboring parks, forests, wildlife preserves,
nature reservations, sanctuaries, or other open spaces, (vi)
enhance recreation opportunities, (vii) preserve historic and
archaeological sites, (viii) preserve visual quality along
highway, road, and street corridors or scenic vistas, (ix) affect
any other factors relevant in weighing benefits to the general
welfare of preserving the current use of the property; and
(c) Whether granting the application for land applying under
RCW 84.34.020(1)(c) will (i) either preserve land previously
classified under RCW 84.34.020(2) or preserve land that is
traditional farmland and not classified under chapter 84.33 or 84.34 RCW, (ii) preserve land with a potential for returning to
commercial agriculture, and (iii) affect any other factors
relevant in weighing benefits to the general welfare of
preserving the current use of property.
(3) If a public benefit rating system is adopted under RCW 84.34.055, the county legislative authority shall rate property
for which application for classification has been made under RCW 84.34.020(1) (b) and (c) according to the public benefit rating
system in determining whether an application should be approved
or disapproved, but when such a system is adopted, open space
properties then classified under this chapter which do not
qualify under the system shall not be removed from classification
but may be rated according to the public benefit rating system.
(4) The granting authority may approve the application with
respect to only part of the land which is the subject of the
application. If any part of the application is denied, the
applicant may withdraw the entire application. The granting
authority in approving in part or whole an application for land
classified or reclassified pursuant to RCW 84.34.020(1) may also
require that certain conditions be met, including but not limited
to the granting of easements. As a condition of granting open
space classification, the legislative body may not require public
access on land classified under RCW 84.34.020(1)(b)(iii) for the
purpose of promoting conservation of wetlands.
(5) The granting or denial of the application for current
use classification or reclassification is a legislative
determination and shall be reviewable only for arbitrary and
capricious actions.
[2009 c 350 § 13; 1992 c 69 § 6; 1985 c 393 § 1; 1984 c 111 § 1; 1973 1st ex.s. c 212 § 5.]