(1) Agencies
authorized to provide high capacity transportation service,
including transit agencies and regional transit authorities, and
regional transportation investment districts acting with the
agreement of an agency, are hereby granted dedicated funding
sources for such systems. These dedicated funding sources, as
set forth in RCW 81.104.150, 81.104.160, and 81.104.170, are
authorized only for agencies located in (a) each county with a
population of two hundred ten thousand or more and (b) each
county with a population of from one hundred twenty-five thousand
to less than two hundred ten thousand except for those counties
that do not border a county with a population as described under
(a) of this subsection. In any county with a population of one
million or more or in any county having a population of four
hundred thousand or more bordering a county with a population of
one million or more, these funding sources may be imposed only by
a regional transit authority or a regional transportation
investment district. Regional transportation investment
districts may, with the approval of the regional transit
authority within its boundaries, impose the taxes authorized
under this chapter, but only upon approval of the voters and to
the extent that the maximum amount of taxes authorized under this
chapter have not been imposed.
(2) Agencies planning to construct and operate a high
capacity transportation system should also seek other funds,
including federal, state, local, and private sector assistance.
(3) Funding sources should satisfy each of the following
criteria to the greatest extent possible:
(a) Acceptability;
(b) Ease of administration;
(c) Equity;
(d) Implementation feasibility;
(e) Revenue reliability; and
(f) Revenue yield.
(4) Agencies participating in regional high capacity
transportation system development are authorized to levy and
collect the following voter-approved local option funding
sources:
(a) Employer tax as provided in RCW 81.104.150, other than
by regional transportation investment districts;
(b) Special motor vehicle excise tax as provided in RCW 81.104.160; and
(c) Sales and use tax as provided in RCW 81.104.170.
Revenues from these taxes may be used only to support those
purposes prescribed in subsection (10) of this section. Before
the date of an election authorizing an agency to impose any of
the taxes enumerated in this section and authorized in RCW 81.104.150, 81.104.160, and 81.104.170, the agency must comply
with the process prescribed in RCW 81.104.100 (1) and (2) and81.104.110
. No construction on exclusive right-of-way may occur
before the requirements of RCW 81.104.100(3) are met.
(5) Authorization in subsection (4) of this section shall
not adversely affect the funding authority of transit agencies
not provided for in this chapter. Local option funds may be used
to support implementation of interlocal agreements with respect
to the establishment of regional high capacity transportation
service. Except when a regional transit authority exists, local
jurisdictions shall retain control over moneys generated within
their boundaries, although funds may be commingled with those
generated in other areas for planning, construction, and
operation of high capacity transportation systems as set forth in
the agreements.
(6) Agencies planning to construct and operate high capacity
transportation systems may contract with the state for collection
and transference of voter-approved local option revenue.
(7) Dedicated high capacity transportation funding sources
authorized in RCW 81.104.150, 81.104.160, and 81.104.170 shall be
subject to voter approval by a simple majority. A single ballot
proposition may seek approval for one or more of the authorized
taxing sources. The ballot title shall reference the document
identified in subsection (8) of this section.
(8) Agencies shall provide to the registered voters in the
area a document describing the systems plan and the financing
plan set forth in RCW 81.104.100. It shall also describe the
relationship of the system to regional issues such as development
density at station locations and activity centers, and the
interrelationship of the system to adopted land use and
transportation demand management goals within the region. This
document shall be provided to the voters at least twenty days
prior to the date of the election.
(9) For any election in which voter approval is sought for a
high capacity transportation system plan and financing plan
pursuant to RCW 81.104.040, a local voter's pamphlet shall be
produced as provided in *chapter 29.81A RCW.
(10) Agencies providing high capacity transportation service
shall retain responsibility for revenue encumbrance,
disbursement, and bonding. Funds may be used for any purpose
relating to planning, construction, and operation of high
capacity transportation systems and commuter rail systems,
personal rapid transit, busways, bus sets, and entrained and
linked buses.
[2002 c 56 § 202; 1992 c 101 § 25. Prior: 1991 c 318 § 11; 1991 c 309 § 4; (1991 c 363 § 157 repealed by 1991 c 309 § 6); 1990 c 43 § 35.]
NOTES:
*Reviser's note: Chapter 29.81A RCW was recodified as chapter 29A.32 RCW pursuant to 2003 c 111 § 2401, effective July 1, 2004.
Captions and subheadings not law -- Severability -- 2002 c 56: See RCW 36.120.900 and 36.120.901.