(1) After October 1, 2002, notwithstanding RCW 36.70A.103 or any other law, this section preempts and supersedes
local plans, development regulations, permitting requirements,
inspection requirements, and all other laws as necessary to
enable the department to site, construct, renovate, occupy, and
operate secure community transition facilities within the borders
of the following:
(a) Any county that had five or more persons civilly
committed from that county, or detained at the special commitment
center under a pending civil commitment petition from that county
where a finding of probable cause has been made, on April 1,
2001, if the department determines that the county has not met
the requirements of RCW 36.70A.200 with respect to secure
community transition facilities. This subsection does not apply
to the county in which the secure community transition facility
authorized under RCW 71.09.250(1) is located; and
(b) Any city located within a county listed in (a) of this
subsection that the department determines has not met the
requirements of RCW 36.70A.200 with respect to secure community
transition facilities.
(2) The department's determination under subsection (1)(a)
or (b) of this section is final and is not subject to appeal
under chapter 34.05 or 36.70A RCW.
(3) When siting a facility in a county or city that has been
preempted under this section, the department shall consider the
policy guidelines established under RCW 71.09.285 and 71.09.290
and shall hold the hearings required in RCW 71.09.315.
(4) Nothing in this section prohibits the department from:
(a) Siting a secure community transition facility in a city
or county that has complied with the requirements of RCW 36.70A.200 with respect to secure community transition
facilities, including a city that is located within a county that
has been preempted. If the department sites a secure community
transition facility in such a city or county, the department
shall use the process established by the city or county for
siting such facilities; or
(b) Consulting with a city or county that has been preempted
under this section regarding the siting of a secure community
transition facility.
(5)(a) A preempted city or county may propose public safety
measures specific to any finalist site to the department. The
measures must be consistent with the location of the facility at
that finalist site. The proposal must be made in writing by the
date of:
(i) The second hearing under RCW 71.09.315(2)(a) when there
are three finalist sites; or
(ii) The first hearing under RCW 71.09.315(2)(b) when there
is only one site under consideration.
(b) The department shall respond to the city or county in
writing within fifteen business days of receiving the proposed
measures. The response shall address all proposed measures.
(c) If the city or county finds that the department's
response is inadequate, the city or county may notify the
department in writing within fifteen business days of the
specific items which it finds inadequate. If the city or county
does not notify the department of a finding that the response is
inadequate within fifteen business days, the department's
response shall be final.
(d) If the city or county notifies the department that it
finds the response inadequate and the department does not revise
its response to the satisfaction of the city or county within
seven business days, the city or county may petition the governor
to designate a person with law enforcement expertise to review
the response under RCW 34.05.479.
(e) The governor's designee shall hear a petition filed
under this subsection and shall make a determination within
thirty days of hearing the petition. The governor's designee
shall consider the department's response, and the effectiveness
and cost of the proposed measures, in relation to the purposes of
this chapter. The determination by the governor's designee shall
be final and may not be the basis for any cause of action in
civil court.
(f) The city or county shall bear the cost of the petition
to the governor's designee. If the city or county prevails on
all issues, the department shall reimburse the city or county
costs incurred, as provided under chapter 34.05 RCW.
(g) Neither the department's consideration and response to
public safety conditions proposed by a city or county nor the
decision of the governor's designee shall affect the preemption
under this section or the department's authority to site,
construct, renovate, occupy, and operate the secure community
transition facility at that finalist site or at any finalist
site.
(6) Until June 30, 2009, the secretary shall site,
construct, occupy, and operate a secure community transition
facility sited under this section in an environmentally
responsible manner that is consistent with the substantive
objectives of chapter 43.21C RCW, and shall consult with the
department of ecology as appropriate in carrying out the
planning, construction, and operations of the facility. The
secretary shall make a threshold determination of whether a
secure community transition facility sited under this section
would have a probable significant, adverse environmental impact.
If the secretary determines that the secure community transition
facility has such an impact, the secretary shall prepare an
environmental impact statement that meets the requirements of RCW 43.21C.030 and 43.21C.031 and the rules promulgated by the
department of ecology relating to such statements. Nothing in
this subsection shall be the basis for any civil cause of action
or administrative appeal.
(7) In no case may a secure community transition facility be
sited adjacent to, immediately across a street or parking lot
from, or within the line of sight of a risk potential activity or
facility in existence at the time a site is listed for
consideration unless the site that the department has chosen in a
particular county or city was identified pursuant to a process
for siting secure community transition facilities adopted by that
county or city in compliance with RCW 36.70A.200. "Within the
line of sight" means that it is possible to reasonably visually
distinguish and recognize individuals.
(8) This section does not apply to the secure community
transition facility established pursuant to RCW 71.09.250(1).
[2003 c 50 § 2; 2002 c 68 § 9.]
NOTES:
Application -- Effective date -- 2003 c 50: See notes following RCW 71.09.020.
Purpose -- Severability -- Effective date -- 2002 c 68: See notes following RCW 36.70A.200.
"All other laws" defined: RCW 71.09.2501.