(1) Prior to granting or renewing
clinical privileges or association of any physician or hiring a
physician, a hospital or facility approved pursuant to this
chapter shall request from the physician and the physician shall
provide the following information:
(a) The name of any hospital or facility with or at which
the physician had or has any association, employment, privileges,
or practice;
(b) If such association, employment, privilege, or practice
was discontinued, the reasons for its discontinuation;
(c) Any pending professional medical misconduct proceedings
or any pending medical malpractice actions in this state or
another state, the substance of the allegations in the
proceedings or actions, and any additional information concerning
the proceedings or actions as the physician deems appropriate;
(d) The substance of the findings in the actions or
proceedings and any additional information concerning the actions
or proceedings as the physician deems appropriate;
(e) A waiver by the physician of any confidentiality
provisions concerning the information required to be provided to
hospitals pursuant to this subsection; and
(f) A verification by the physician that the information
provided by the physician is accurate and complete.
(2) Prior to granting privileges or association to any
physician or hiring a physician, a hospital or facility approved
pursuant to this chapter shall request from any hospital with or
at which the physician had or has privileges, was associated, or
was employed, the following information concerning the physician:
(a) Any pending professional medical misconduct proceedings
or any pending medical malpractice actions, in this state or
another state;
(b) Any judgment or settlement of a medical malpractice
action and any finding of professional misconduct in this state
or another state by a licensing or disciplinary board; and
(c) Any information required to be reported by hospitals
pursuant to RCW 18.71.0195.
(3) The medical quality assurance commission shall be
advised within thirty days of the name of any physician denied
staff privileges, association, or employment on the basis of
adverse findings under subsection (1) of this section.
(4) A hospital or facility that receives a request for
information from another hospital or facility pursuant to
subsections (1) and (2) of this section shall provide such
information concerning the physician in question to the extent
such information is known to the hospital or facility receiving
such a request, including the reasons for suspension,
termination, or curtailment of employment or privileges at the
hospital or facility. A hospital, facility, or other person
providing such information in good faith is not liable in any
civil action for the release of such information.
(5) Information and documents, including complaints and
incident reports, created specifically for, and collected, and
maintained by a quality improvement committee are not subject to
discovery or introduction into evidence in any civil action, and
no person who was in attendance at a meeting of such committee or
who participated in the creation, collection, or maintenance of
information or documents specifically for the committee shall be
permitted or required to testify in any civil action as to the
content of such proceedings or the documents and information
prepared specifically for the committee. This subsection does
not preclude: (a) In any civil action, the discovery of the
identity of persons involved in the medical care that is the
basis of the civil action whose involvement was independent of
any quality improvement activity; (b) in any civil action, the
testimony of any person concerning the facts which form the basis
for the institution of such proceedings of which the person had
personal knowledge acquired independently of such proceedings;
(c) in any civil action by a health care provider regarding the
restriction or revocation of that individual's clinical or staff
privileges, introduction into evidence information collected and
maintained by quality improvement committees regarding such
health care provider; (d) in any civil action, disclosure of the
fact that staff privileges were terminated or restricted,
including the specific restrictions imposed, if any and the
reasons for the restrictions; or (e) in any civil action,
discovery and introduction into evidence of the patient's medical
records required by regulation of the department of health to be
made regarding the care and treatment received.
(6) Hospitals shall be granted access to information held by
the medical quality assurance commission and the board of
osteopathic medicine and surgery pertinent to decisions of the
hospital regarding credentialing and recredentialing of
practitioners.
(7) Violation of this section shall not be considered
negligence per se.
[1994 sp.s. c 9 § 744; 1993 c 492 § 416; 1991 c 3 § 337; 1987 c 269 § 6; 1986 c 300 § 11.]
NOTES:
Severability -- Headings and captions not law -- Effective date -- 1994 sp.s. c 9: See RCW 18.79.900 through 18.79.902.
Findings--Intent -- 1993 c 492: See notes following RCW 43.20.050.
Short title -- Severability -- Savings -- Captions not law -- Reservation of legislative power -- Effective dates -- 1993 c 492: See RCW 43.72.910 through 43.72.915.
Legislative findings -- Severability -- 1986 c 300: See notes following RCW 18.57.245.
Medical quality assurance commission: Chapter 18.71 RCW.