(1) In
this Article unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) "Buyer in ordinary course of business" means a person who
in good faith and without knowledge that the sale to him or her is
in violation of the ownership rights or security interest or
leasehold interest of a third party in the goods buys in ordinary
course from a person in the business of selling goods of that kind
but does not include a pawnbroker. "Buying" may be for cash, or by
exchange of other property, or on secured or unsecured credit, and
includes receiving goods or documents of title under a preexisting
contract for sale but does not include a transfer in bulk or as
security for or in total or partial satisfaction of a money debt.
(b) "Cancellation" occurs when either party puts an end to the
lease contract for default by the other party.
(c) "Commercial unit" means such a unit of goods as by
commercial usage is a single whole for purposes of lease and
division of which materially impairs its character or value on the
market or in use. A commercial unit may be a single article, as a
machine, or a set of articles, as a suite of furniture or a line of
machinery, or a quantity, as a gross or carload, or any other unit
treated in use or in the relevant market as a single whole.
(d) "Conforming" goods or performance under a lease contract
means goods or performance that are in accordance with the
obligations under the lease contract.
(e) "Consumer lease" means a lease that a lessor regularly
engaged in the business of leasing or selling makes to a lessee who
is an individual who takes under the lease primarily for a
personal, family, or household purpose, if the total payments to be
made under the lease contract, excluding payments for options to
renew or buy, do not exceed twenty-five thousand dollars.
(f) "Fault" means wrongful act, omission, breach, or default.
(g) "Finance lease" means a lease with respect to which:
(i) The lessor does not select, manufacture, or supply the
goods;
(ii) The lessor acquires the goods or the right to possession
and use of the goods in connection with the lease; and
(iii) Only in the case of a consumer lease, either:
(A) The lessee receives a copy of the contract by which the
lessor acquired the goods or the right to possession and use of the
goods before signing the lease contract;
(B) The lessee's approval of the contract by which the lessor
acquired the goods or the right to possession and use of the goods
is a condition to effectiveness of the lease contract; or
(C) The lessee, before signing the lease contract, receives an
accurate and complete statement designating the promises and
warranties, and any disclaimers of warranties, limitations or
modifications of remedies, or liquidated damages, including those
of a third party, such as the manufacturer of the goods, provided
to the lessor by the person supplying the goods in connection with
or as part of the contract by which the lessor acquired the goods
or the right to possession and use of the goods.
(h) "Goods" means all things that are movable at the time of
identification to the lease contract, or are fixtures (RCW62A.2A-309
), but the term does not include money, documents,
instruments, accounts, chattel paper, general intangibles, or
minerals or the like, including oil and gas, before extraction. The term also includes the unborn young of animals.
(i) "Installment lease contract" means a lease contract that
authorizes or requires the delivery of goods in separate lots to be
separately accepted, even though the lease contract contains a
clause "each delivery is a separate lease" or its equivalent.
(j) "Lease" means a transfer of the right to possession and
use of goods for a term in return for consideration, but a sale,
including a sale on approval or a sale or return, or retention or
creation of a security interest is not a lease. Unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublease.
(k) "Lease agreement" means the bargain, with respect to the
lease, of the lessor and the lessee in fact as found in their
language or by implication from other circumstances including
course of dealing or usage of trade or course of performance as
provided in this Article. Unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise, the term includes a sublease agreement.
(l) "Lease contract" means the total legal obligation that
results from the lease agreement as affected by this Article and
any other applicable rules of law. Unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublease contract.
(m) "Leasehold interest" means the interest of the lessor or
the lessee under a lease contract.
(n) "Lessee" means a person who acquires the right to
possession and use of goods under a lease. Unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublessee.
(o) "Lessee in ordinary course of business" means a person who
in good faith and without knowledge that the lease to him or her is
in violation of the ownership rights or security interest or
leasehold interest of a third party in the goods, leases in
ordinary course from a person in the business of selling or leasing
goods of that kind, but does not include a pawnbroker. "Leasing"
may be for cash, or by exchange of other property, or on secured or
unsecured credit and includes receiving goods or documents of title
under a preexisting lease contract but does not include a transfer
in bulk or as security for or in total or partial satisfaction of
a money debt.
(p) "Lessor" means a person who transfers the right to
possession and use of goods under a lease. Unless the context
clearly indicates otherwise, the term includes a sublessor.
(q) "Lessor's residual interest" means the lessor's interest
in the goods after expiration, termination, or cancellation of the
lease contract.
(r) "Lien" means a charge against or interest in goods to
secure payment of a debt or performance of an obligation, but the
term does not include a security interest.
(s) "Lot" means a parcel or a single article that is the
subject matter of a separate lease or delivery, whether or not it
is sufficient to perform the lease contract.
(t) "Merchant lessee" means a lessee that is a merchant with
respect to goods of the kind subject to the lease.
(u) "Present value" means the amount as of a date certain of
one or more sums payable in the future, discounted to the date
certain. The discount is determined by the interest rate specified
by the parties if the rate was not manifestly unreasonable at the
time the transaction was entered into; otherwise, the discount is
determined by a commercially reasonable rate that takes into
account the facts and circumstances of each case at the time the
transaction was entered into.
(v) "Purchase" includes taking by sale, lease, mortgage,
security interest, pledge, gift, or any other voluntary transaction
creating an interest in goods.
(w) "Sublease" means a lease of goods the right to possession
and use of which was acquired by the lessor as a lessee under an
existing lease.
(x) "Supplier" means a person from whom a lessor buys or
leases goods to be leased under a finance lease.
(y) "Supply contract" means a contract under which a lessor
buys or leases goods to be leased.
(z) "Termination" occurs when either party pursuant to a power
created by agreement or law puts an end to the lease contract
otherwise than for default.
(2) Other definitions applying to this Article or to specified
Parts thereof, and the sections in which they appear are:
| "Accessions." | RCW 62A.2A-310(1). | |
| "Construction mortgage." | RCW 62A.2A-309(1)(d). | |
| "Encumbrance." | RCW 62A.2A-309(1)(e). | |
| "Fixtures." | RCW 62A.2A-309(1)(a). | |
| "Fixture filing." | RCW 62A.2A-309(1)(b). | |
| "Purchase money lease." | RCW 62A.2A-309(1)(c). |
| "Account." | RCW 62A.9A-102(a)(2). | |
| "Between merchants." | RCW 62A.2-104(3). | |
| "Buyer." | RCW 62A.2-103(1)(a). | |
| "Chattel paper." | RCW 62A.9A-102(a)(11). | |
| "Consumer goods." | RCW 62A.9A-102(a)(23). | |
| "Document." | RCW 62A.9A-102(a)(30). | |
| "Entrusting." | RCW 62A.2-403(3). | |
| "General intangible." | RCW 62A.9A-102(a)(42). | |
| "Good faith." | RCW 62A.2-103(1)(b). | |
| "Instrument." | RCW 62A.9A-102(a)(47). | |
| "Merchant." | RCW 62A.2-104(1). | |
| "Mortgage." | RCW 62A.9A-102(a)(55). | |
| "Pursuant to commitment." | RCW 62A.9A-102(a)(68). | |
| "Receipt." | RCW 62A.2-103(1)(c). | |
| "Sale." | RCW 62A.2-106(1). | |
| "Sale on approval." | RCW 62A.2-326. | |
| "Sale or return." | RCW 62A.2-326. | |
| "Seller." | RCW 62A.2-103(1)(d). |
[2000 c 250 § 9A-808; 1993 c 230 § 2A-103.]
NOTES:
Effective date -- 2000 c 250: See RCW 62A.9A-701.
Effective date -- 1993 c 230: See RCW 62A.11-110.