(1) A landlord shall, upon the execution of a writ of
restitution by the sheriff, enter and take possession of any
property of the tenant found on the premises. The landlord may
store the property in any reasonably secure place, including the
premises, and sell or dispose of the property as provided under
subsection (3) of this section. The landlord must store the
property if the tenant serves a written request to do so on the
landlord or the landlord's representative by any of the methods
described in RCW 59.18.365 no later than three days after service
of the writ. A landlord may elect to store the property without
such a request unless the tenant or the tenant's representative
objects to the storage of the property. If the tenant or the
tenant's representative objects to the storage of the property or
the landlord elects not to store the property because the tenant
has not served a written request on the landlord to do so, the
property shall be deposited upon the nearest public property and
may not be stored by the landlord. If the landlord knows that
the tenant is a person with a disability as defined in RCW 49.60.040 (as amended by chapter 317, Laws of 2007) and the
disability impairs or prevents the tenant or the tenant's
representative from making a written request for storage, it must
be presumed that the tenant has requested the storage of the
property as provided in this section unless the tenant objects in
writing.
(2) Property stored under this section shall be returned to
the tenant after the tenant has paid the actual or reasonable
drayage and storage costs, whichever is less, or until it is sold
or disposed of by the landlord in accordance with subsection (3)
of this section.
(3) Prior to the sale of property stored pursuant to this
section with a cumulative value of over one hundred dollars, the
landlord shall notify the tenant of the pending sale. After
thirty days from the date the notice of the sale is mailed or
personally delivered to the tenant's last known address, the
landlord may sell the property, including personal papers, family
pictures, and keepsakes, and dispose of any property not sold.
If the property that is being stored has a cumulative value
of one hundred dollars or less, then the landlord may sell or
dispose of the property in the manner provided in this section,
except for personal papers, family pictures, and keepsakes.
Prior to the sale or disposal of property stored pursuant to this
section with a cumulative value of one hundred dollars or less,
the landlord shall notify the tenant of the pending sale or
disposal. The notice shall either be mailed to the tenant's last
known address or personally delivered to the tenant. After seven
days from the date the notice is mailed or delivered to the
tenant, the landlord may sell or dispose of the property.
The landlord may apply any income derived from the sale of
the tenant's property against moneys due the landlord for drayage
and storage of the property. The amount of sale proceeds that
the landlord may apply towards such costs may not exceed the
actual or reasonable costs for drayage and storage of the
property, whichever is less. Any excess income derived from the
sale of such property shall be held by the landlord for the
benefit of the tenant for a period of one year from the date of
the sale. If no claim is made or action commenced by the tenant
for the recovery of the excess income prior to the expiration of
that period of time, then the balance shall be treated as
abandoned property and deposited by the landlord with the
department of revenue pursuant to chapter 63.29 RCW.
(4) Nothing in this section shall be construed as creating a
right of distress for rent.
(5) When serving a tenant with a writ of restitution
pursuant to RCW 59.12.100 and 59.18.410, the sheriff shall
provide written notice to the tenant that: (a) Upon execution of
the writ, the landlord must store the tenant's property only if
the tenant serves a written request on the landlord to do so no
later than three days after service of the writ; (b) the notice
to the landlord requesting storage may be served by personally
delivering or mailing a copy of the request to the landlord at
the address identified in, or by facsimile to the facsimile
number listed on, the form described under subsection (6) of this
section; (c) if the tenant has not made such a written request to
the landlord, the landlord may elect to either store the tenant's
property or place the tenant's property on the nearest public
property unless the tenant objects; (d) if the property is
stored, it may not be returned to the tenant unless the tenant
pays the actual or reasonable costs of drayage and storage,
whichever is less, within thirty days; (e) if the tenant or the
tenant's representative objects to storage of the property, it
will not be stored but will be placed on the nearest public
property; and (f) the landlord may sell or otherwise dispose of
the property as provided in subsection (3) of this section if the
landlord provides written notice to the tenant first.
(6) When serving a tenant with a writ of restitution under
subsection (5) of this section, the sheriff shall also serve the
tenant with a form provided by the landlord that can be used to
request the landlord to store the tenant's property, which must
be substantially in the following form:
[2008 c 43 § 1; 1992 c 38 § 8.]
NOTES:
Intent -- Effective date -- 1992 c 38: See notes following RCW 59.18.352.