(1) This section applies
to claims with an effective date on or after April 5, 2009.
(2) Subject to availability of funds, training benefits are
available for an individual who is eligible for or has exhausted
entitlement to unemployment compensation benefits when:
(a) The individual is a dislocated worker as defined in RCW 50.04.075 and, after assessment of the individual's labor market,
occupation, or skills, is determined to need job-related training
to find suitable employment in the individual's labor market.
The assessment of demand for the individual's occupation or skill
sets must be substantially based on declining occupation or skill
sets and high-demand occupations identified in local labor market
areas by the local workforce development councils in cooperation
with the employment security department and its labor market
information division; or
(b) For claims with an effective date on or after September
7, 2009, the individual:
(i) Earned an average hourly wage in the individual's base
year that is less than one hundred thirty percent of the state
minimum wage, and after assessment, it is determined that the individual's
earning potential will be enhanced through vocational training.
The individual's average hourly wage is calculated by dividing
the total wages paid by the total hours worked in the
individual's base year;
(ii) Served in the United States military or the Washington
national guard during the twelve-month period prior to the
application date, was honorably discharged from military service
or the Washington national guard and, after assessment, is
determined to need job-related training to find suitable
employment in the individual's labor market;
(iii) Is currently serving in the Washington national guard
and, after assessment, is determined to need job-related training
to find suitable employment in the individual's labor market; or
(iv) Is disabled due to an injury or illness and, after
assessment, is determined to be unable to return to his or her
previous occupation and to need job-related training to find
suitable employment in the individual's labor market.
(3)(a) The individual must develop an individual training
program that is submitted to the commissioner for approval within
ninety days after the individual is notified by the employment
security department of the requirements of this section;
(b) The individual must enter the approved training program
by one hundred twenty days after the date of the notification,
unless the employment security department determines that the
training is not available during the one hundred twenty days, in
which case the individual enters training as soon as it is
available;
(c) The department may waive the deadlines established under
this subsection for reasons deemed by the commissioner to be good
cause.
(4) The individual must be enrolled in training approved
under this section on a full-time basis as determined by the
educational institution, except that less than full-time training
may be approved when the individual has a physical, mental, or
emotional disability that precludes enrollment on a full-time
basis.
(5) The individual must make satisfactory progress in the
training as defined by the commissioner and certified by the
educational institution.
(6) An individual is not eligible for training benefits
under this section if he or she:
(a) Is a standby claimant who expects recall to his or her
regular employer; or
(b) Has a definite recall date that is within six months of
the date he or she is laid off.
(7) The following definitions apply throughout this section
unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(a) "Educational institution" means an institution of higher
education as defined in RCW 28B.10.016 or an educational
institution as defined in RCW 28C.04.410, including equivalent
educational institutions in other states.
(b) "High-demand occupation" means an occupation with a
substantial number of current or projected employment
opportunities.
(c) "Training benefits" means additional benefits paid under
this section.
(d) "Training program" means:
(i) An education program determined to be necessary as a
prerequisite to vocational training after counseling at the
educational institution in which the individual enrolls under his
or her approved training program; or
(ii) A vocational training program at an educational
institution that:
(A) Is targeted to training for a high-demand occupation;
(B) Is likely to enhance the individual's marketable skills
and earning power; and
(C) Meets the criteria for performance developed by the
workforce training and education coordinating board for the
purpose of determining those training programs eligible for
funding under Title I of P.L. 105-220.
"Training program" does not include any course of education
primarily intended to meet the requirements of a baccalaureate or
higher degree, unless the training meets specific requirements
for certification, licensing, or for specific skills necessary
for the occupation.
(8) Benefits shall be paid as follows:
(a) The total training benefit amount shall be fifty-two
times the individual's weekly benefit amount, reduced by the
total amount of regular benefits and extended benefits paid, or
deemed paid, with respect to the benefit year.
(b) The weekly benefit amount shall be the same as the
regular weekly amount payable during the applicable benefit year
and shall be paid under the same terms and conditions as regular
benefits.
(c) Training benefits shall be paid before any extended
benefits but not before any similar federally funded program.
(d) Training benefits are not payable for weeks more than
two years beyond the end of the benefit year of the regular
claim.
(9) The requirement under RCW 50.22.010(10) relating to
exhausting regular benefits does not apply to an individual
otherwise eligible for training benefits under this section when
the individual's benefit year ends before his or her training
benefits are exhausted and the individual is eligible for a new
benefit year. These individuals will have the option of
remaining on the original claim or filing a new claim.
(10) Individuals who receive training benefits under RCW 50.22.150 or this section are not eligible for training benefits
under this section for five years from the last receipt of
training benefits.
(11) An individual eligible to receive a trade readjustment
allowance under chapter 2, Title II of the trade act of 1974, as
amended, shall not be eligible to receive benefits under this
section for each week the individual receives such trade
readjustment allowance.
(12) An individual eligible to receive emergency
unemployment compensation under any federal law shall not be
eligible to receive benefits under this section for each week the
individual receives such compensation.
(13) All base year employers are interested parties to the
approval of training and the granting of training benefits.
(14) Each local workforce development council, in
cooperation with the employment security department and its labor
market information division, must identify occupations and skill
sets that are declining and high-demand occupations and skill
sets. Each local workforce development council shall update this
information annually or more frequently if needed.
(15) The commissioner shall adopt rules as necessary to
implement this section.
[2009 c 3 § 4.]
NOTES:
Short title -- Effective date -- Conflict with federal requirements -- 2009 c 3: See notes following RCW 50.20.120.