(1) After a final
order is issued under RCW 49.48.084, if an employer defaults in
the payment of: (a) Any wages determined by the department to be
owed to an employee, including interest; or (b) any civil penalty
ordered by the department under RCW 49.48.083, the director may
file with the clerk of any county within the state a warrant in
the amount of the payment plus any filing fees. The clerk of the
county in which the warrant is filed shall immediately designate
a superior court cause number for the warrant, and the clerk
shall cause to be entered in the judgment docket under the
superior court cause number assigned to the warrant, the name of
the employer mentioned in the warrant, the amount of payment due
on it plus any filing fees, and the date when the warrant was
filed. The aggregate amount of the warrant as docketed becomes a
lien upon the title to, and interest in, all real and personal
property of the employer against whom the warrant is issued, the
same as a judgment in a civil case docketed in the office of the
clerk. The sheriff shall proceed upon the warrant in all
respects and with like effect as prescribed by law with respect
to execution or other process issued against rights or property
upon judgment in a court of competent jurisdiction. The warrant
so docketed is sufficient to support the issuance of writs of
garnishment in favor of the state in a manner provided by law in
case of judgment, wholly or partially unsatisfied. The clerk of
the court is entitled to a filing fee which will be added to the
amount of the warrant. A copy of the warrant shall be mailed to
the employer within three days of filing with the clerk.
(2)(a) The director may issue to any person, firm,
corporation, other entity, municipal corporation, political
subdivision of the state, a public corporation, or any agency of
the state, a notice and order to withhold and deliver property of
any kind when he or she has reason to believe that there is in
the possession of the person, firm, corporation, other entity,
municipal corporation, political subdivision of the state, public
corporation, or agency of the state, property that is or will
become due, owing, or belonging to an employer upon whom a notice
of assessment has been served by the department for payments or
civil penalties due to the department. The effect of a notice
and order is continuous from the date the notice and order is
first made until the liability out of which the notice and order
arose is satisfied or becomes unenforceable because of lapse of
time. The department shall release the notice and order when the
liability out of which the notice and order arose is satisfied or
becomes unenforceable by reason of lapse of time and shall notify
the person against whom the notice and order was made that the
notice and order has been released.
(b) The notice and order to withhold and deliver must be
served by the sheriff of the county or by the sheriff's deputy,
by certified mail, return receipt requested, or by the director.
A person, firm, corporation, other entity, municipal corporation,
political subdivision of the state, public corporation, or agency
of the state upon whom service has been made shall answer the
notice within twenty days exclusive of the day of service, under
oath and in writing, and shall make true answers to the matters
inquired of in the notice and order. Upon service of the notice
and order, if the party served possesses any property that may be
subject to the claim of the department, the party shall promptly
deliver the property to the director. The director shall hold
the property in trust for application on the employer's
indebtedness to the department, or for return without interest,
in accordance with a final determination of a petition for
review. In the alternative, the party shall furnish a good and
sufficient surety bond satisfactory to the director conditioned
upon final determination of liability. If a party served and
named in the notice fails to answer the notice within the time
prescribed in this section, the court may render judgment by
default against the party for the full amount claimed by the
director in the notice, together with costs. If a notice is
served upon an employer and the property subject to it is wages,
the employer may assert in the answer all exemptions provided for
by chapter 6.27 RCW to which the wage earner is entitled.
(3) In addition to the procedure for collection of wages
owed, including interest, and civil penalties as set forth in
this section, the department may recover wages owed, including
interest, and civil penalties assessed under RCW 49.48.083 in a
civil action brought in a court of competent jurisdiction of the
county where the violation is alleged to have occurred.
(4) This section does not affect other collection remedies
that are otherwise provided by law.
[2006 c 89 § 5.]
NOTES:
Captions not law -- 2006 c 89: See note following RCW 49.48.082.