(1) Every
debtor or borrower, when property insurance of any kind is
required in connection with the debt or loan, shall have
reasonable opportunity and choice in the selection of the
insurance producer, surplus line broker, and insurer through whom
such insurance is to be placed; but only if the insurance is
properly provided for the protection of the creditor or lender,
whether by policy or binder, not later than at commencement of
risk as to such property as respects such creditor or lender, and
in the case of renewal of insurance, only if the renewal policy,
or a proper binder therefor containing a brief description of the
coverage bound and the identity of the insurer in which the
coverage is bound, is delivered to the creditor or lender not
later than thirty days prior to the renewal date.
(2) Every person who lends money or extends credit and who
solicits insurance on real and personal property must explain to
the borrower in prominently displayed writing that the insurance
related to such loan or credit extension may be purchased from an
insurer, surplus line broker, or insurance producer of the
borrower's choice, subject only to the lender's right to reject a
given insurer, surplus line broker, or insurance producer as
provided in subsection (3)(b) of this section.
(3) No person who lends money or extends credit may:
(a) Solicit insurance for the protection of property, after
a person indicates interest in securing a loan or credit
extension, until such person has received a commitment from the
lender as to a loan or credit extension;
(b) Unreasonably reject a contract of insurance furnished by
the borrower for the protection of the property securing the
credit or lien. A rejection shall not be deemed unreasonable if
it is based on reasonable standards, uniformly applied, relating
to the extent of coverage required and the financial soundness
and the services of an insurer. Such standards shall not
discriminate against any particular type of insurer, nor shall
such standards call for rejection of an insurance contract
because the contract contains coverage in addition to that
required in the credit transaction;
(c) Require that any borrower, mortgagor, purchaser,
insurer, surplus line broker, or insurance producer pay a
separate charge, in connection with the handling of any contract
of insurance required as security for a loan, or pay a separate
charge to substitute the insurance policy of one insurer for that
of another. This subsection does not include the interest which
may be charged on premium loans or premium advancements in
accordance with the terms of the loan or credit document;
(d) Use or disclose, without the prior written consent of
the borrower, mortgagor, or purchaser taken at a time other than
the making of the loan or extension of credit, information
relative to a contract of insurance which is required by the
credit transaction, for the purpose of replacing such insurance;
(e) Require any procedures or conditions of duly licensed
insurance producers, surplus line brokers, or insurers not
customarily required of those insurance producers, surplus line
brokers, or insurers affiliated or in any way connected with the
person who lends money or extends credit; or
(f) Require property insurance in an amount in excess of the
amount which could reasonably be expected to be paid under the
policy, or combination of policies, in the event of a loss.
(4) Nothing contained in this section shall prevent a person
who lends money or extends credit from placing insurance on real
or personal property in the event the mortgagor, borrower, or
purchaser has failed to provide required insurance in accordance
with the terms of the loan or credit document.
(5) Nothing contained in this section shall apply to credit
life or credit disability insurance.
[2009 c 162 § 25; 2008 c 217 § 41; 1990 1st ex.s. c 3 § 13; 1988 c 248 § 18; 1984 c 6 § 2; 1977 c 61 § 1; 1957 c 193 § 20.]
NOTES:
Effective date -- 2009 c 162: See note following RCW 48.03.020.
Severability -- Effective date -- 2008 c 217: See notes following RCW 48.03.020.