(1) An environmental
impact statement (the detailed statement required by RCW 43.21C.030(2)(c)) shall be prepared on proposals for legislation
and other major actions having a probable significant, adverse
environmental impact. The environmental impact statement may be
combined with the recommendation or report on the proposal or
issued as a separate document. The substantive decisions or
recommendations shall be clearly identifiable in the combined
document. Actions categorically exempt under RCW 43.21C.110(1)(a)
do not require environmental review or the preparation of an
environmental impact statement under this chapter. In a county,
city, or town planning under RCW 36.70A.040, a planned action, as
provided for in subsection (2) of this section, does not require a
threshold determination or the preparation of an environmental
impact statement under this chapter, but is subject to
environmental review and mitigation as provided in this chapter.
An environmental impact statement is required to analyze only
those probable adverse environmental impacts which are significant.
Beneficial environmental impacts may be discussed. The
responsible official shall consult with agencies and the public to
identify such impacts and limit the scope of an environmental
impact statement. The subjects listed in RCW 43.21C.030(2)(c) need
not be treated as separate sections of an environmental impact
statement. Discussions of significant short-term and long-term
environmental impacts, significant irrevocable commitments of
natural resources, significant alternatives including mitigation
measures, and significant environmental impacts which cannot be
mitigated should be consolidated or included, as applicable, in
those sections of an environmental impact statement where the
responsible official decides they logically belong.
(2)(a) For purposes of this section, a planned action means
one or more types of project action that:
(i) Are designated planned actions by an ordinance or
resolution adopted by a county, city, or town planning under RCW 36.70A.040;
(ii) Have had the significant impacts adequately addressed in
an environmental impact statement prepared in conjunction with (A)
a comprehensive plan or subarea plan adopted under chapter 36.70A RCW, or (B) a fully contained community, a master planned resort,
a master planned development, or a phased project;
(iii) Are subsequent or implementing projects for the
proposals listed in (a)(ii) of this subsection;
(iv) Are located within an urban growth area, as defined in
RCW 36.70A.030;
(v) Are not essential public facilities, as defined in RCW 36.70A.200; and
(vi) Are consistent with a comprehensive plan adopted under
chapter 36.70A RCW.
(b) A county, city, or town shall limit planned actions to
certain types of development or to specific geographical areas that
are less extensive than the jurisdictional boundaries of the
county, city, or town and may limit a planned action to a time
period identified in the environmental impact statement or the
ordinance or resolution adopted under this subsection.
[1995 c 347 § 203; 1983 c 117 § 1.]
NOTES:
Finding -- Severability -- Part headings and table of contents not law -- 1995 c 347: See notes following RCW 36.70A.470.