Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter.

     (1) "Board" means the board of occupational therapy practice.

     (2) "Occupational therapy" is the scientifically based use of purposeful activity with individuals who are limited by physical injury or illness, psychosocial dysfunction, developmental or learning disabilities, or the aging process in order to maximize independence, prevent disability, and maintain health. The practice encompasses evaluation, treatment, and consultation. Specific occupational therapy services include but are not limited to: Using specifically designed activities and exercises to enhance neurodevelopmental, cognitive, perceptual motor, sensory integrative, and psychomotor functioning; administering and interpreting tests such as manual muscle and sensory integration; teaching daily living skills; developing prevocational skills and play and avocational capabilities; designing, fabricating, or applying selected orthotic and prosthetic devices or selected adaptive equipment; and adapting environments for the handicapped. These services are provided individually, in groups, or through social systems.

     (3) "Occupational therapist" means a person licensed to practice occupational therapy under this chapter.

     (4) "Occupational therapy assistant" means a person licensed to assist in the practice of occupational therapy under the supervision or with the regular consultation of an occupational therapist.

     (5) "Occupational therapy aide" means a person who is trained to perform specific occupational therapy techniques under professional supervision as defined by the board but who does not perform activities that require advanced training in the sciences or practices involved in the profession of occupational therapy.

     (6) "Occupational therapy practitioner" means a person who is credentialed as an occupational therapist or occupational therapy assistant.

     (7) "Person" means any individual, partnership, unincorporated organization, or corporate body, except that only an individual may be licensed under this chapter.

     (8) "Department" means the department of health.

     (9) "Secretary" means the secretary of health.

[1999 c 333 § 1; 1991 c 3 § 153; 1984 c 9 § 3.]