(1) This section governs records not covered by RCW 13.50.050.
(2) Records covered by this section shall be confidential
and shall be released only pursuant to this section and RCW 13.50.010.
(3) Records retained or produced by any juvenile justice or
care agency may be released to other participants in the juvenile
justice or care system only when an investigation or case
involving the juvenile in question is being pursued by the other
participant or when that other participant is assigned the
responsibility of supervising the juvenile. Records covered
under this section and maintained by the juvenile courts which
relate to the official actions of the agency may be entered in
the statewide judicial information system. However, truancy
records associated with a juvenile who has no other case history,
and records of a juvenile's parents who have no other case
history, shall be removed from the judicial information system
when the juvenile is no longer subject to the compulsory
attendance laws in chapter 28A.225 RCW. A county clerk is not
liable for unauthorized release of this data by persons or
agencies not in his or her employ or otherwise subject to his or
her control, nor is the county clerk liable for inaccurate or
incomplete information collected from litigants or other persons
required to provide identifying data pursuant to this section.
(4) Subject to (a) of this subsection, the department of
social and health services may release information retained in
the course of conducting child protective services investigations
to a family or juvenile court hearing a petition for custody
under chapter 26.10 RCW.
(a) Information that may be released shall be limited to
information regarding investigations in which: (i) The juvenile
was an alleged victim of abandonment or abuse or neglect; or (ii)
the petitioner for custody of the juvenile, or any individual
aged sixteen or older residing in the petitioner's household, is
the subject of a founded or currently pending child protective
services investigation made by the department subsequent to
October 1, 1998.
(b) Additional information may only be released with the
written consent of the subject of the investigation and the
juvenile alleged to be the victim of abandonment or abuse and
neglect, or the parent, custodian, guardian, or personal
representative of the juvenile, or by court order obtained with
notice to all interested parties.
(5) Any disclosure of records or information by the
department of social and health services pursuant to this section
shall not be deemed a waiver of any confidentiality or privilege
attached to the records or information by operation of any state
or federal statute or regulation, and any recipient of such
records or information shall maintain it in such a manner as to
comply with such state and federal statutes and regulations and
to protect against unauthorized disclosure.
(6) A contracting agency or service provider of the
department of social and health services that provides
counseling, psychological, psychiatric, or medical services may
release to the office of the family and children's ombudsman
information or records relating to services provided to a
juvenile who is dependent under chapter 13.34 RCW without the
consent of the parent or guardian of the juvenile, or of the
juvenile if the juvenile is under the age of thirteen years,
unless such release is otherwise specifically prohibited by law.
(7) A juvenile, his or her parents, the juvenile's attorney
and the juvenile's parent's attorney, shall, upon request, be
given access to all records and information collected or retained
by a juvenile justice or care agency which pertain to the
juvenile except:
(a) If it is determined by the agency that release of this
information is likely to cause severe psychological or physical
harm to the juvenile or his or her parents the agency may
withhold the information subject to other order of the court:
PROVIDED, That if the court determines that limited release of
the information is appropriate, the court may specify terms and
conditions for the release of the information; or
(b) If the information or record has been obtained by a
juvenile justice or care agency in connection with the provision
of counseling, psychological, psychiatric, or medical services to
the juvenile, when the services have been sought voluntarily by
the juvenile, and the juvenile has a legal right to receive those
services without the consent of any person or agency, then the
information or record may not be disclosed to the juvenile's
parents without the informed consent of the juvenile unless
otherwise authorized by law; or
(c) That the department of social and health services may
delete the name and identifying information regarding persons or
organizations who have reported alleged child abuse or neglect.
(8) A juvenile or his or her parent denied access to any
records following an agency determination under subsection (7) of
this section may file a motion in juvenile court requesting
access to the records. The court shall grant the motion unless
it finds access may not be permitted according to the standards
found in subsection (7)(a) and (b) of this section.
(9) The person making a motion under subsection (8) of this
section shall give reasonable notice of the motion to all parties
to the original action and to any agency whose records will be
affected by the motion.
(10) Subject to the rules of discovery in civil cases, any
party to a proceeding seeking a declaration of dependency or a
termination of the parent-child relationship and any party's
counsel and the guardian ad litem of any party, shall have access
to the records of any natural or adoptive child of the parent,
subject to the limitations in subsection (7) of this section. A
party denied access to records may request judicial review of the
denial. If the party prevails, he or she shall be awarded
attorneys' fees, costs, and an amount not less than five dollars
and not more than one hundred dollars for each day the records
were wrongfully denied.
(11) No unfounded allegation of child abuse or neglect as
defined in *RCW 26.44.020(12) may be disclosed to a
child-placing agency, private adoption agency, or any other
licensed provider.
[2003 c 105 § 2; 2001 c 162 § 2; 2000 c 162 § 18; 1999 c 390 § 3; 1997 c 386 § 22; 1995 c 311 § 16; 1990 c 246 § 9; 1983 c 191 § 20; 1979 c 155 § 10.]
NOTES:
*Reviser's note: RCW 26.44.020 was amended by 2007 c 220 § 1, changing subsection (12) to subsection (1), effective October 1, 2008.
Application -- Effective date -- 1997 c 386: See notes following RCW 13.50.010.
Severability -- 1990 c 246: See note following RCW 13.34.060.
Effective date -- Severability -- 1979 c 155: See notes following RCW 13.04.011.