(1) A determination of indigency
shall be made for all persons wishing the appointment of counsel
in criminal, juvenile, involuntary commitment, and dependency
cases, and any other case where the right to counsel attaches. The court or its designee shall determine whether the person is
indigent pursuant to the standards set forth in this chapter.
(2) In making the determination of indigency, the court
shall also consider the anticipated length and complexity of the
proceedings and the usual and customary charges of an attorney in
the community for rendering services, and any other circumstances
presented to the court which are relevant to the issue of
indigency. The appointment of counsel shall not be denied to the
person because the person's friends or relatives, other than a
spouse who was not the victim of any offense or offenses
allegedly committed by the person, have resources adequate to
retain counsel, or because the person has posted or is capable of
posting bond.
(3) The determination of indigency shall be made upon the
defendant's initial contact with the court or at the earliest
time circumstances permit. The court or its designee shall keep
a written record of the determination of indigency. Any
information given by the accused under this section or sections shall be confidential and shall not be
available for use by the prosecution in the pending case.
(4) If a determination of eligibility cannot be made before
the time when the first services are to be rendered, the court
shall appoint an attorney on a provisional basis. If the court
subsequently determines that the person receiving the services is
ineligible, the court shall notify the person of the termination
of services, subject to court-ordered reinstatement.
(5) All persons determined to be indigent and able to
contribute, shall be required to execute a promissory note at the
time counsel is appointed. The person shall be informed whether
payment shall be made in the form of a lump sum payment or
periodic payments. The payment and payment schedule must be set
forth in writing. The person receiving the appointment of
counsel shall also sign an affidavit swearing under penalty of
perjury that all income and assets reported are complete and
accurate. In addition, the person must swear in the affidavit to
immediately report any change in financial status to the court.
(6) The office or individual charged by the court to make
the determination of indigency shall provide a written report and
opinion as to indigency on a form prescribed by the office of
public defense, based on information obtained from the defendant
and subject to verification. The form shall include information
necessary to provide a basis for making a determination with
respect to indigency as provided by this chapter.
[1997 c 41 § 5; 1989 c 409 § 3.]