The offender score is
measured on the horizontal axis of the sentencing grid. The
offender score rules are as follows:
The offender score is the sum of points accrued under this
section rounded down to the nearest whole number.
(1) A prior conviction is a conviction which exists before
the date of sentencing for the offense for which the offender
score is being computed. Convictions entered or sentenced on the
same date as the conviction for which the offender score is being
computed shall be deemed "other current offenses" within the
meaning of RCW 9.94A.589.
(2)(a) Class A and sex prior felony convictions shall always
be included in the offender score.
(b) Class B prior felony convictions other than sex offenses
shall not be included in the offender score, if since the last
date of release from confinement (including full-time residential
treatment) pursuant to a felony conviction, if any, or entry of
judgment and sentence, the offender had spent ten consecutive
years in the community without committing any crime that
subsequently results in a conviction.
(c) Except as provided in (e) of this subsection, class C
prior felony convictions other than sex offenses shall not be
included in the offender score if, since the last date of release
from confinement (including full-time residential treatment)
pursuant to a felony conviction, if any, or entry of judgment and
sentence, the offender had spent five consecutive years in the
community without committing any crime that subsequently results
in a conviction.
(d) Except as provided in (e) of this subsection, serious
traffic convictions shall not be included in the offender score
if, since the last date of release from confinement (including
full-time residential treatment) pursuant to a felony conviction,
if any, or entry of judgment and sentence, the offender spent
five years in the community without committing any crime that
subsequently results in a conviction.
(e) If the present conviction is felony driving while under
the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug (RCW 46.61.502(6)) or felony physical control of a vehicle while under
the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug (RCW 46.61.504(6)), prior convictions of felony driving while under
the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug, felony physical
control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating
liquor or any drug, and serious traffic offenses shall be
included in the offender score if: (i) The prior convictions
were committed within five years since the last date of release
from confinement (including full-time residential treatment) or
entry of judgment and sentence; or (ii) the prior convictions
would be considered "prior offenses within ten years" as defined
in RCW 46.61.5055.
(f) This subsection applies to both adult and juvenile prior
convictions.
(3) Out-of-state convictions for offenses shall be
classified according to the comparable offense definitions and
sentences provided by Washington law. Federal convictions for
offenses shall be classified according to the comparable offense
definitions and sentences provided by Washington law. If there
is no clearly comparable offense under Washington law or the
offense is one that is usually considered subject to exclusive
federal jurisdiction, the offense shall be scored as a class C
felony equivalent if it was a felony under the relevant federal
statute.
(4) Score prior convictions for felony anticipatory offenses
(attempts, criminal solicitations, and criminal conspiracies) the
same as if they were convictions for completed offenses.
(5)(a) In the case of multiple prior convictions, for the
purpose of computing the offender score, count all convictions
separately, except:
(i) Prior offenses which were found, under RCW 9.94A.589(1)(a), to encompass the same criminal conduct, shall be
counted as one offense, the offense that yields the highest
offender score. The current sentencing court shall determine
with respect to other prior adult offenses for which sentences
were served concurrently or prior juvenile offenses for which
sentences were served consecutively, whether those offenses shall
be counted as one offense or as separate offenses using the "same
criminal conduct" analysis found in RCW 9.94A.589(1)(a), and if
the court finds that they shall be counted as one offense, then
the offense that yields the highest offender score shall be used.
The current sentencing court may presume that such other prior
offenses were not the same criminal conduct from sentences
imposed on separate dates, or in separate counties or
jurisdictions, or in separate complaints, indictments, or
informations;
(ii) In the case of multiple prior convictions for offenses
committed before July 1, 1986, for the purpose of computing the
offender score, count all adult convictions served concurrently
as one offense, and count all juvenile convictions entered on the
same date as one offense. Use the conviction for the offense
that yields the highest offender score.
(b) As used in this subsection (5), "served concurrently"
means that: (i) The latter sentence was imposed with specific
reference to the former; (ii) the concurrent relationship of the
sentences was judicially imposed; and (iii) the concurrent timing
of the sentences was not the result of a probation or parole
revocation on the former offense.
(6) If the present conviction is one of the anticipatory
offenses of criminal attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy, count
each prior conviction as if the present conviction were for a
completed offense. When these convictions are used as criminal
history, score them the same as a completed crime.
(7) If the present conviction is for a nonviolent offense
and not covered by subsection (11), (12), or (13) of this
section, count one point for each adult prior felony conviction
and one point for each juvenile prior violent felony conviction
and 1/2 point for each juvenile prior nonviolent felony
conviction.
(8) If the present conviction is for a violent offense and
not covered in subsection (9), (10), (11), (12), or (13) of this
section, count two points for each prior adult and juvenile
violent felony conviction, one point for each prior adult
nonviolent felony conviction, and 1/2 point for each prior
juvenile nonviolent felony conviction.
(9) If the present conviction is for a serious violent
offense, count three points for prior adult and juvenile
convictions for crimes in this category, two points for each
prior adult and juvenile violent conviction (not already
counted), one point for each prior adult nonviolent felony
conviction, and 1/2 point for each prior juvenile nonviolent
felony conviction.
(10) If the present conviction is for Burglary 1, count
prior convictions as in subsection (8) of this section; however
count two points for each prior adult Burglary 2 or residential
burglary conviction, and one point for each prior juvenile
Burglary 2 or residential burglary conviction.
(11) If the present conviction is for a felony traffic
offense count two points for each adult or juvenile prior
conviction for Vehicular Homicide or Vehicular Assault; for each
felony offense count one point for each adult and 1/2 point for
each juvenile prior conviction; for each serious traffic offense,
other than those used for an enhancement pursuant to RCW 46.61.520(2), count one point for each adult and 1/2 point for
each juvenile prior conviction; count one point for each adult
and 1/2 point for each juvenile prior conviction for operation of
a vessel while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any
drug.
(12) If the present conviction is for homicide by watercraft
or assault by watercraft count two points for each adult or
juvenile prior conviction for homicide by watercraft or assault
by watercraft; for each felony offense count one point for each
adult and 1/2 point for each juvenile prior conviction; count one
point for each adult and 1/2 point for each juvenile prior
conviction for driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor
or any drug, actual physical control of a motor vehicle while
under the influence of intoxicating liquor or any drug, or
operation of a vessel while under the influence of intoxicating
liquor or any drug.
(13) If the present conviction is for manufacture of
methamphetamine count three points for each adult prior
manufacture of methamphetamine conviction and two points for each
juvenile manufacture of methamphetamine offense. If the present
conviction is for a drug offense and the offender has a criminal
history that includes a sex offense or serious violent offense,
count three points for each adult prior felony drug offense
conviction and two points for each juvenile drug offense. All
other adult and juvenile felonies are scored as in subsection (8)
of this section if the current drug offense is violent, or as in
subsection (7) of this section if the current drug offense is
nonviolent.
(14) If the present conviction is for Escape from Community
Custody, RCW 72.09.310, count only prior escape convictions in
the offender score. Count adult prior escape convictions as one
point and juvenile prior escape convictions as 1/2 point.
(15) If the present conviction is for Escape 1, RCW 9A.76.110, or Escape 2, RCW 9A.76.120, count adult prior
convictions as one point and juvenile prior convictions as 1/2
point.
(16) If the present conviction is for Burglary 2 or
residential burglary, count priors as in subsection (7) of this
section; however, count two points for each adult and juvenile
prior Burglary 1 conviction, two points for each adult prior
Burglary 2 or residential burglary conviction, and one point for
each juvenile prior Burglary 2 or residential burglary
conviction.
(17) If the present conviction is for a sex offense, count
priors as in subsections (7) through (11) and (13) through (16)
of this section; however count three points for each adult and
juvenile prior sex offense conviction.
(18) If the present conviction is for failure to register as
a sex offender under RCW 9A.44.130(11), count priors as in
subsections (7) through (11) and (13) through (16) of this
section; however count three points for each adult and juvenile
prior sex offense conviction, excluding prior convictions for
failure to register as a sex offender under RCW 9A.44.130(11),
which shall count as one point.
(19) If the present conviction is for an offense committed
while the offender was under community custody, add one point.
For purposes of this subsection, community custody includes
community placement or postrelease supervision, as defined in
chapter 9.94B RCW.
(20) If the present conviction is for Theft of a Motor
Vehicle, Possession of a Stolen Vehicle, Taking a Motor Vehicle
Without Permission 1, or Taking a Motor Vehicle Without
Permission 2, count priors as in subsections (7) through (18) of
this section; however count one point for prior convictions of
Vehicle Prowling 2, and three points for each adult and juvenile
prior Theft 1 (of a motor vehicle), Theft 2 (of a motor vehicle),
Possession of Stolen Property 1 (of a motor vehicle), Possession
of Stolen Property 2 (of a motor vehicle), Theft of a Motor
Vehicle, Possession of a Stolen Vehicle, Taking a Motor Vehicle
Without Permission 1, or Taking a Motor Vehicle Without
Permission 2 conviction.
(21) The fact that a prior conviction was not included in an
offender's offender score or criminal history at a previous
sentencing shall have no bearing on whether it is included in the
criminal history or offender score for the current offense.
Prior convictions that were not counted in the offender score or
included in criminal history under repealed or previous versions
of the sentencing reform act shall be included in criminal
history and shall count in the offender score if the current
version of the sentencing reform act requires including or
counting those convictions. Prior convictions that were not
included in criminal history or in the offender score shall be
included upon any resentencing to ensure imposition of an
accurate sentence.
[2008 c 231 § 3. Prior: 2007 c 199 § 8; 2007 c 116 § 1; prior: 2006 c 128 § 6; 2006 c 73 § 7; prior: 2002 c 290 § 3; 2002 c 107 § 3; 2001 c 264 § 5; 2000 c 28 § 15; prior: 1999 c 352 § 10; 1999 c 331 § 1; 1998 c 211 § 4; 1997 c 338 § 5; prior: 1995 c 316 § 1; 1995 c 101 § 1; prior: 1992 c 145 § 10; 1992 c 75 § 4; 1990 c 3 § 706; 1989 c 271 § 103; prior: 1988 c 157 § 3; 1988 c 153 § 12; 1987 c 456 § 4; 1986 c 257 § 25; 1984 c 209 § 19; 1983 c 115 § 7. Formerly RCW 9.94A.360.]
NOTES:
Intent -- 2008 c 231 §§ 2-4: See note following RCW 9.94A.500.
Application -- 2008 c 231 §§ 2 and 3: See note following RCW 9.94A.500.
Severability -- 2008 c 231: See note following RCW 9.94A.500.
Findings -- Intent -- Short title -- 2007 c 199: See notes following RCW 9A.56.065.
Effective date -- 2007 c 116: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect July 1, 2007." [2007 c 116 § 2.]
Effective date -- 2006 c 73: See note following RCW 46.61.502.
Effective date -- 2002 c 290 §§ 2 and 3: See note following RCW 9.94A.515.
Intent -- 2002 c 290: See note following RCW 9.94A.517.
Finding -- Application -- 2002 c 107: See notes following RCW 9.94A.030.
Effective date -- 2001 c 264: See note following RCW 9A.76.110.
Technical correction bill -- 2000 c 28: See note following RCW 9.94A.015.
Effective date -- 1999 c 331: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [May 14, 1999]." [1999 c 331 § 5.]
Effective date -- 1998 c 211: See note following RCW 46.61.5055.
Finding -- Evaluation -- Report -- 1997 c 338: See note following RCW 13.40.0357.
Severability -- Effective dates -- 1997 c 338: See notes following RCW 5.60.060.
Index, part headings not law -- Severability -- Effective dates -- Application -- 1990 c 3: See RCW 18.155.900 through 18.155.902.
Application -- 1989 c 271 §§ 101-111: See note following RCW 9.94A.510.
Severability -- 1989 c 271: See note following RCW 9.94A.510.
Application -- 1988 c 157: See note following RCW 9.94A.030.
Effective date -- Application of increased sanctions -- 1988 c 153: See notes following RCW 9.94A.030.
Severability -- 1986 c 257: See note following RCW 9A.56.010.
Effective date -- 1986 c 257 §§ 17-35: See note following RCW 9.94A.030.
Effective dates -- 1984 c 209: See note following RCW 9.94A.030.