(1) No person may knowingly
obtain, possess, use, or transfer a means of identification or
financial information of another person, living or dead, with the
intent to commit, or to aid or abet, any crime.
(2) Violation of this section when the accused or an
accomplice uses the victim's means of identification or financial
information and obtains an aggregate total of credit, money,
goods, services, or anything else of value in excess of one
thousand five hundred dollars in value shall constitute identity
theft in the first degree. Identity theft in the first degree is
a class B felony punishable according to chapter 9A.20 RCW.
(3) Violation of this section when the accused or an
accomplice uses the victim's means of identification or financial
information and obtains an aggregate total of credit, money,
goods, services, or anything else of value that is less than one
thousand five hundred dollars in value, or when no credit, money,
goods, services, or anything of value is obtained shall
constitute identity theft in the second degree. Identity theft
in the second degree is a class C felony punishable according to
chapter 9A.20 RCW.
(4) A person who violates this section is liable for civil
damages of one thousand dollars or actual damages, whichever is
greater, including costs to repair the victim's credit record,
and reasonable attorneys' fees as determined by the court.
(5) In a proceeding under this section, the crime will be
considered to have been committed in any locality where the
person whose means of identification or financial information was
appropriated resides, or in which any part of the offense took
place, regardless of whether the defendant was ever actually in
that locality.
(6) The provisions of this section do not apply to any
person who obtains another person's driver's license or other
form of identification for the sole purpose of misrepresenting
his or her age.
(7) In a proceeding under this section in which a person's
means of identification or financial information was used without
that person's authorization, and when there has been a
conviction, the sentencing court may issue such orders as are
necessary to correct a public record that contains false
information resulting from a violation of this section.
[2004 c 273 § 2; 2003 c 53 § 22; 2001 c 217 § 9; 1999 c 368 § 3.]
NOTES:
Finding -- Purpose--2004 c 273: "The legislature finds that identity theft and the other types of fraud is a significant problem in the state of Washington, costing our citizens and businesses millions each year. The most common method of accomplishing identity theft and other fraudulent activity is by securing a fraudulently issued driver's license. It is the purpose of this act to significantly reduce identity theft and other fraud by preventing the fraudulent issuance of driver's licenses and identicards." [2004 c 273 § 1.]
Effective date -- 2004 c 273: "This act takes effect July 1, 2004." [2004 c 273 § 5.]
Captions not law -- 2001 c 217: See note following RCW 9.35.005.