Planning Illustrated
Contents
- Introduction (or a picture is worth a thousand words)
- Image Banks - Images of Multiple Planning-Related Subjects
- Search Engines with Image Finder
- Density Mitigated by Design
- Affordable Housing
- Revitalization Photos
- Public Buildings
- Compact or Cluster Vs. Sprawl Development
- Other Images
- Technical/Aerial Views/Maps
- Other Videos or PowerPoint Presentations on Planning Topics Available for Download or Loan
- Making a Point with Humor
- Tools for Helping Citizens to Visualize Planning Concepts and Alternatives
- Washington Jurisdictions (mostly maps and photographs)
Introduction
(or a picture is worth a thousand words)
We've all been there - trying to get across some abstract planning concept at a public meeting. Planning has to do with the future and, most often, involves some change from the current state of affairs. Citizens do not come equipped with crystal balls that allow them to view and understand alternative futures. People are uneasy about change, unless they can grasp what those changes will mean for them, and that the changes will generally benefit them.
Planners use concepts such as density, land area, and various design concepts as shorthand to describe alternative proposals. Yet these are not intuitive concepts for those who do not work on a daily basis with such concepts. In addition, one 20-units-per-acre proposal does not exactly equal another 20-units-per-acre proposal. Project design can transform the appearance of projects, even when of the same density. Citizens may react totally differently to two projects of the same density. As a result, it is essential that planners and public officials illustrate planning concepts in a manner that allows citizens to visualize proposals and that creates understanding of important design concepts. A picture is not only worth a thousand words, it just may represent the difference between moving forward with a beneficial plan, or instead, coping with the consequences of unplanned change.
This Web page provides links to image banks, photo galleries, map resources, search engines, and other tools that can offer ideas and help planners to graphically communicate planning principles, best practices, and potential impacts. The page highlights resources that can help citizens (and planners) to visualize alternative scenarios and concepts. Although it is generally better to use illustrations tailored to local conditions, most planning departments can not afford extensive in-house graphics. Tools highlighted here, such as visual preference surveys and other visioning techniques, will often be worth the modest costs, if they contribute to plans that the community supports.
Please note the different usage guidelines and requests to give credit to the source of the images. In some cases, the images are readily available for non-commercial use. In some cases, you will need permission to use an image. You may also need to download special software such as Real Player to view some of the maps.
If you have information to share or are aware of other Web sites that we should link to, please contact Sue Enger, Planning Consultant at senger@mrsc.org, or call at (206) 625-1300.
Image Banks - Images of Multiple Planning-Related Subjects
- Cyburbia Gallery - The good, the bad and the ugly images of development, Best Practices, Worst Case Scenarios, Cities and Places, & Other Images.
- Smart Growth Illustrated, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency - Walkable neighborhoods, transportation choices, mixed-use, development, others.
- Congress of New Urbanism Image Bank - large catalog of new urbanism examples.
- Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center - Image Library - A variety of images of compact development, traffic claming, pedestrian and bicycle paths and facilities, including design details.
- Urban Land Institute Development Case Studies - Helpful pictures and project profiles of various types of development, but complete case study information available to subscribers only.
- Seattle (WA) Design Folio - Images of well done parks, public spaces, pedestrian streets, retail and residential streets.
- Design Center Image Bank, Metropolitan Design Center, College of Design, University of Minnesota – Includes “best of” slide shows on topics such as affordable housing, growth/sprawl, innovative developments, and pedestrian realms. The Patterns slide show has some particularly striking images.
- Digital Images Online, University of Oregon Libraries - Primarily Architecture and Art.
Search Engines with Image Finder
- Google Image Search - Use keywords to locate images; one of the most comprehensive image search engines.
- Alta Vista Image Search.
- Ixquick Pictures Search (select pictures).
- Excite Image Search (select images).
- AllTheWeb Pictures Search (select pictures).
Density Mitigated by Design
- Visualizing Density, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy – includes image gallery, birdseyeview, visualizing density game, and other features.
- Visualizing Density A: Lower Density Catalog Images, 0.5 - 10.5 units per acre and Visualizing Density B: Higher Density Catalog Images, 9.1 - 134.5 units per acre - Working papers with aerial view (block and neighborhood) images from Lincoln Institute of Land Policy (Requires input of basic information to view documents).
- "Understanding Density and Floor Area Ratio" (
3.5 MB), city of Boulder, CO - examples of low, medium and high residential densities & site plans; examples of mixed-use and commercial F.A.R.
- Small Lot Residential Development in Eugene, OR: A Study of Density and Site Design, Eugene Planning & Community Development Department – Includes pictures and site plans.
- Development Scenarios, Boston Society of Architects, Boston Redevelopment Authority Department of Neighborhood Development – Good illustrations, floor plans and project data for row houses and mixed use development in Boston.
- Too Big, Boring or Ugly: Planning and Design Tools to Combat Monotony, the Too-Big House, and Teardowns, Lane Kendig, Tuesdays at APA presentation.
- Density By Design: New Directions in Residential Development, publication featuring 14 case studies available for purchase from Urban Land Institute.
- Compact Development Compact Disc, Local Government Commission, Sacramento, CA - an excellent Power Point slide presentation that makes uses 60 cases studies to make the case for compact development, includes "Guess the Density Game" and "Compact Housing Image Survey - Available for purchase."
- Compact Development for More Livable Communities (
509 KB), Local Government Commission pamphlet.
- Creating Great Neighborhoods: Density in Your Community, Local Government Commission/U.S Environmental Protection Agency pamphlet. sponsored by National Association of Realtors, 2003.
- Community Image/Visual Preference Surveys – MRSC web page with tool description and examples.
Affordable Housing
- Affordable Housing Design Advisor, U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development www.designadvisor.org - Very useful resource to help people visualize quality affordable housing and the effect of design characteristics. See especially the Gallery of High Quality Affordable Housing, the Design Checklist and Demystifying Density Lecture Series.
Revitalization Photos
- Main Street Awards - Pictures of Main Street revitalization award winners.
Public Buildings
- Public Buildings: American Images - Plannersweb (courthouses, libraries, post offices, city halls and other buildings)
Compact or Cluster Vs. Sprawl Development
- Sprawl Maps: Tale of Seven Northwest Cities, Sightline Institute – Animated maps show growth of seven northwest cities between 1990 and 2000. Also see maps of housing permits for Seattle and Portland -
- Colorado Sprawl Action Center Photo Gallery - aerial views of sprawl and leapfrog development patterns in Colorado front range area; smart growth examples under construction
- Conservation Subdivision Virtual Tours - Conservation Subdivision Case Studies: Michigan & Pennsylvania, from Denver Regional Council of Government Website.
- Conservation Subdivision Virtual Tour - Conservation Subdivision Case Studies: Michigan & Pennsylvania, from Denver Regional Council of Government Website – photos, site plans and density information for examples of conservation (clustered) subdivisions).
Other Images
- Historic Destinations (including a number of Washington entries) and Architectural Styles Photo Guide, from PreservationDirectory.com.
- Cities and Building Data Base, University of Washington Departments of Architecture and Art History.
- Notable Landmarks and Tall Buildings of the World.
Technical/Aerial Views/Maps
- USA.gov Local, National World and Specialized Maps.
- Washington State Department of Natural Resources GIS Data Center, and Available GIS Data.
- Washington State Department of Ecology GIS Maps - Includes county and state maps for major public lands, population density, soils, and others, and Water Resource Area Inventory Maps (WRIA) with additional maps for landuse and land cover, salmon stock inventory, and others.
- Washington Department of Ecology SEA Program - includes link to shoreline aerial photos & digital coastal atlas (maps).
- Washington State Department of Transportation Maps & Data.
- Washington State Geospatial Clearinghouse (links to mapped information from various state departments).
- U.S. Census Bureau Maps and Cartographic Products (including links to online mapping such as Tiger).
- Federal Emergency Management Agency FEMA Map Service Center - Find a map, and FEMA Flood Insurance Program Flood Hazard Mapping - Information about flood hazard mapping.
- Environmental Protection Agency Enviromapper.
- National Atlas of the United States.
- United States Geological Survey (USGS) National Map Seamless Server.
- U.S. Fish & Wildlife Wetlands Mapper.
- Early Washington Maps: A Digital Collection, Washington State University.
- Sightline Institute Maps and Graphics - Maps display impressive data on sprawl & transportation, energy & climate, economy, forests & wildlife and others in Washington and other Cascadia states.
- National Geographic Society Map Machine - Print street and satellite maps of various U.S. locations, and National Geographic Society Maps.
- Google Earth - Combines satellite imagery, maps and the power of Google Search for up close and personal views around the world.
- Terra Server USA, Microsoft Company – Searchable repository of aerial photographs, satellite images and USGS topography maps available for purchase.
- Topographic Maps - Trails.com – Access to USGS maps across the country on subscription basis or two week free trial.
- University of California, Berkeley Earth Sciences & MapLibrary Map Collection – Comprehensive collection of links to map resources.
- University of Iowa Maps and References – Even more Comprehensive collection of links to map resources.
Other Videos or PowerPoint Presentations on Planning Topics Available for Download or Loan
- Smart Neighborhoods Slide Show - Excerpted from"A Teacher's Resource Guide on Growth and it's Impacts In Maryland,"sponsored by the Governor's Office of Smart Growth, Maryland State Department of Education Maryland Department of Planning and other Maryland agencies.
- Smart Growth Slide Show - Excerpted from same resources as above. Describes State of Maryland's program, but instructive for other communities.
- Communities by Design, American Institute of Architects. (Powerpoint presentation illustrates characteristics of livable communities.)
- American Planning Association Multimedia Broadcast APA – Videos & Podcasts.
- Previous Tuesdays at APA, American Planning Association Powerpoint and podcasts on current topics ranging from Green Infrastructure Mapping, to Food Systems Planning, to Too Big, Boring or Ugly -
Making a Point with Humor
- You Can Plan on It! - Comic Strip on planning and communities, by Herb Ansprawl, featured on the Planners Web. Check with Planner's Web regarding permission to use.
Tools for Helping Citizens to Visualize Planning Concepts and Alternatives
- Visual Tools for Planners, Lincoln Institute – provides tools for communicating planning ideas using New Orleans to illustrate tool use.
- Community Tool Box - Photo Inventory, National Park Service Northeast Region Community Tool Box - Using photo inventories as a communication aid.
- Community Image/Visual Preference Surveys (MRSC webpage) – Tool description and examples.
- Citizen Participation in Developing a Vision (MRSC webpage) - Tool description, examples and how to do it.
- Group Public Mapping, National Park Service Northeast Region Community Tool Box.
- View Shed Tool from GlobalMapper.com.
- How to Do a Build-Out Analysis, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) - Tool that helps citizens envision the ultimate appearance and consequences of different development alternatives.
Washington Jurisdictions (mostly maps and photographs)
- Clallam County Maps.
- Clark County GIS.
- Douglas County Geographic Information System.
- Federal Way City Maps - GIS Division.
- Federal Way Mapping Services, including interactive maps.
- Jefferson County Maps.
- King County Maps and Parcel Viewer.
- Kitsap County Parcel Locators - Interactive mapping and property information.
- Lewis County Map Library.
- Pierce County Map Gallery.
- Puget Sound Regional Council - Map Catalog.
- San Juan County Maps and Publications, and Official Planning Maps.
- Seattle Guide to Maps.
- Skagit County Map Gallery, and Viewing Assessor’s Maps Online.
- Skagit County - Interactive County Map.
- Snohomish County Cartographic Resources and Maps.
- Spokane County GIS Maps.
- Thurston Regional Planning Council - GIS Program - Includes links to maps.
- Whatcom County Planning and Development Services - Geographic Information Systems.
- Photographic Collections of the Yakima Valley Regional Library and the Yakima Valley Museum.

